Undergrad Fibonacci Series and Golden Ratio Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Ratio (φ). It establishes that the ratio of consecutive Fibonacci numbers converges to φ, defined by the equation φ = (a+b)/a = a/b. The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the recurrence relation F(n+1) = F(n) + F(n-1), leading to the conclusion that as n approaches infinity, the ratio F(n+1)/F(n) approaches φ. The discussion also references the mathematical properties of the Golden Ratio, emphasizing its unique characteristics in relation to the Fibonacci sequence.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fibonacci sequence and its definition
  • Familiarity with the concept of limits in mathematics
  • Knowledge of the Golden Ratio (φ) and its properties
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical proof of the convergence of Fibonacci ratios to the Golden Ratio
  • Explore the properties of the Golden Ratio in geometry and art
  • Learn about the applications of Fibonacci numbers in computer algorithms
  • Investigate the relationship between the Golden Ratio and continued fractions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, educators, students studying sequences and series, and anyone interested in the applications of the Golden Ratio in various fields.

Kevin McHugh
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I'm not sure this is the right forum, so if not, please move to the appropriate forum. My question is why does the ratio of two consecutive fibonacci numbers converge to the golden ratio? I see no mathematical connection between the series ratios and ratios of a unit line segment divided into two unequal segments. .
 
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You can show that
(a) if two positive real numbers have this ratio, then their sum and the larger number have this ratio again
(b) if the ratio is larger, then the ratio of the sum and the larger number is smaller, and vice versa
(c) that the difference to the golden ratio always decreases in the cases of (b)
 
The Fibonacci sequence is defined by ##F(n+1)=F(n)+F(n-1)## and therefore
$$ \frac{F(n+1)}{F(n)}= \frac{F(n)+F(n-1)}{F(n)} = 1 + \frac{F(n-1)}{F(n)} $$
and the golden ratio is defined by
$$ \frac{a+b}{a}=\frac {a}{b} =: \varphi $$
If the Fibonacci sequence converges to ##\Phi##, then ##\Phi = 1 + \frac{1}{\Phi}##.

You may try and find out why ##\Phi = \varphi## or read the following passage:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio#Relationship_to_Fibonacci_sequence
 
Thank you gentlemen. I guess I should have searched the internet first,
 

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