How are Electric Field and Electric Force related in a Liquid Crystal Display?

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Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) utilize liquid crystal molecules that align in response to an electric field created by a voltage applied across two glass plates. The molecules possess a permanent dipole, aligning parallel to the glass surfaces in their normal state. When a voltage of 1.5 V is applied, the electric field influences the orientation of these molecules. The discussion explores how electric field is defined in relation to electric force, emphasizing the importance of understanding this relationship for solving the homework problem. The conversation also touches on the relevance of Fleming's Left-Hand Rule, clarifying that it pertains to magnetic fields rather than electric fields in this context.
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Homework Statement


Liquid crystal (LC) displays are found in digital watches and calculators. The display is made from two parallel pieces of glass separated by 1.0 × 10–5m with liquid crystal molecules between them. The glass is coated with conducting material.

The LC molecules have a permanent dipole - that is, they are positive at one end of the molecule and negative at the other. The normal state of these molecules is to be aligned parallel with the glass surfaces as in diagram A. If a voltage of 1.5 V is applied as shown, the molecules align with the electric field.

Diagram.jpg


a) On diagram A, show the forces acting on the molecule as the switch S is closed.
b) On diagram B, draw field lines to represent the electric field in the central region of the plates.


2. The attempt at a solution
DiagramAnnotated.jpg


I drew the field line for part (b), is it correct? Also, I don't know how to draw the force for part (a), how would I show the force? Thanks in advance.
 
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1. Yes, the electric field lines are drawn correctly for the (b) part.

As for the first part, how is Electric Field defined in terms of Electric Force? Once you answer this question, use the same facts to arrive at the answer to the first part.
 
rohanprabhu said:
As for the first part, how is Electric Field defined in terms of Electric Force? Once you answer this question, use the same facts to arrive at the answer to the first part.

Fleming's LHR? Current, Field and Force perpendicular to each other. I tried this but I couldn't work it out, somehow I got the force to be out of the page. :confused:
 
I think the molecules have an electric dipole, not a magnetic dipole.
Fleming's LHR is used for charges moving in a magnetic field.
Use electrical attraction instead.
 
Air said:
Fleming's LHR? Current, Field and Force perpendicular to each other. I tried this but I couldn't work it out, somehow I got the force to be out of the page. :confused:

Fleming's LHR is a relation between Current, Force and Magnetic Field. As gendou2 said, how is an Electric Field related to Electric Force [i.e. Coulombic Force]?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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