Fill Balloons Homework: Max # People for Bday Party Balloon

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SUMMARY

The maximum number of balloons that can be filled from a helium cylinder at a pressure of 1.80 x 105 Pa and a volume of 0.00310 m3 is calculated using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT. The correct calculation reveals that approximately 195 balloons can be filled, assuming the pressure in the balloons is 1.10 x 105 Pa. A common mistake was identified in the initial calculations, where the pressure was incorrectly noted as 1.80 x 107 Pa instead of the correct value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV=nRT)
  • Basic knowledge of pressure and volume units (Pa and m3)
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and calculations involving scientific notation
  • Familiarity with balloon filling and gas behavior under pressure
NEXT STEPS
  • Review calculations involving the ideal gas law with different pressures and volumes
  • Learn about gas behavior under varying temperature and pressure conditions
  • Explore practical applications of gas laws in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of altitude on helium balloon inflation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or chemistry, educators teaching gas laws, and anyone involved in event planning that requires balloon inflation logistics.

MadTay
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Homework Statement



A clown at a birthday party has brought along a helium cylinder, with which he intends to fill balloons. When full, each balloon contains 0.00260 m3 of helium at an absolute pressure of 1.10 x 105 Pa. The cylinder contains helium at an absolute pressure of 1.80 x 105 Pa and has a volume of 0.00310 m3. The temperature of the helium in the tank and in the balloons is the same and remains constant. What is the maximum number of people who will get a balloon?

Once I entered my first attempted answer, it gave me this as a hint: http://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/courses/crs7924/art/qb/qu/c14/EAT_12266037659380_3045928466969894.gif

Homework Equations



PV=nRT[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



As stated above, since nRT does not change for either the cylinder or the balloons:

PVballoon/PVcylinder=number of balloons
(0.00260)(1.1x105)/(0.00310)(1.8x107)=195.1048951
So I entered 195 as the maximum number of people that would get a balloon, but it told me my answer was incorrect.

I worked another sample in the book with the exact same problem just different numbers, and I got the correct answer, so I am very lost.
 
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After the last balloon is filled, will the cylinder be empty?
 
Please check your original numbers. The pressure in the tank and volume in the tank is such that it looks like it might fill about 2 balloons. The pressure in the tank needs to be much higher and/or its volume needs to be much larger to fill very many balloons. (I see you used a tank pressure of 1.8*E+7 rather than 1.8*E+5 in your calculation. You also have your fraction upside-down))
 
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I am so sorry, I made a mistake, the original number is supposed to be 1.8*E+7 not 1.8*E+5. I also typed my fractions upside down, but when I did the calculations my fractions were rightside up.
 
The 195 looks like the correct answer. Once the tank reaches a pressure of 1.1 E+5 Pa (after about 193 balloons), it will not be able to fill up any more balloons, but that is a very minor detail, and 195 is a good answer.
 

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