MHB Find all combinations of a,b,c

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To find all combinations of integers a, b, and c such that the quadratic equation f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c has integer solutions and satisfies f(8) = 1, the equation can be rewritten as a(8^2) + b(8) + c = 1. This leads to the equation 64a + 8b + c = 1. The requirement for integer solutions implies that the discriminant b^2 - 4ac must be a perfect square. By exploring various integer values for a, b, and c, the combinations can be derived while ensuring that the conditions of the problem are met. The discussion emphasizes the importance of the discriminant in determining the nature of the roots.
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let $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c,with \,\, a\neq 0$ here $a,b,c\in Z$
if the solutions of $ax^2+bx+c=0,\,\, also \,\, \in Z$
given :$f(8)=1$
please find all combinations of $a,b,c$
 
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Albert said:
let $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c,with \,\, a\neq 0$ here $a,b,c\in Z$
if the solutions of $ax^2+bx+c=0,\,\, also \,\, \in Z$
given :$f(8)=1$
please find all combinations of $a,b,c$

let $f(x) = a (x- p)(x-q)$
$f(8) = a(8-p)(8-q) = 1$
gives 4 choices
choice 1

$ a = 1, 8-p = 1, 8-q = 1 => p=q = 7$
or $f(x) = (x-7)^2 = x^2 - 14x + 49=> a= 1, b= - 14, c= 49$

choice 2
$ a = 1, 8-p = -1, 8-q = -1 => p=q = 9$
or $f(x) = (x-9)^2 = x^2 - 18x + 81=> a= 1, b= - 18, c= 81$
choice 3

$ a = -1 , 8-p = 1, 8-q = -1 => p=7, q = 9$
or $f(x) = -(x-7)(x-9) = -x^2 + 16x -63 => a= -1, b= 16, c= -63$

choice 4 is same as choice 3 except that p and q are interchanged
hence 3 sets $(1,- 14,49),(1,- 18,81),(-1,16,-63)$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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