Find all orthogonal matrices in R

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the definition and characterization of orthogonal matrices within the context of real matrices. Participants are exploring the implications of the problem statement regarding the identification of all orthogonal matrices.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • One participant attempts to define the set of orthogonal matrices using the standard definition, while others question the clarity of the problem statement and what is meant by "finding" such matrices. There is a discussion about the specificity required in the problem, particularly regarding dimensions.

Discussion Status

The conversation is currently focused on clarifying the problem's wording and the expectations for defining orthogonal matrices. Participants are actively questioning the assumptions and definitions presented, with no clear consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the exact wording of the problem and whether it specifies a particular size of matrices, which may affect the approach to finding orthogonal matrices.

nuuskur
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Homework Statement


Assuming I understand the problem correctly, I need to define the set of all orthogonal matrices.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Per the definition of orthogonal matrix: Matrix ##A\in Mat_n(\mathbb{R})## is orthogonal if ##A^tA = I##
If ##O## is the set of all orthogonal matrices in ##\mathbb{R}## then:
O = \bigcup_{k=2}^n \{X\in Mat_k(\mathbb{R})\ |\ \ X^tX = I \}
I don't see anything wrong with this set, but it seems too naive. Can it be this simple?
 
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What, exactly, do you mean by "find" the set of all orthogonal matrices? What you have written is, essentially, just that "the set of all orthogonal matrices is the set of all matrices satisfying the definition of orthogonal matrix".

What was the precise wording of the problem? If it was, say, "find the set of all 2 by 2 orthogonal matrices" then you would want a relation to be satisfied by a, b, c, and d, such that \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix} is an orthogonal matrix.
 
HallsofIvy said:
What, exactly, do you mean by "find" the set of all orthogonal matrices?

I agree, it's impossible to find a matrix on ##\mathbb{R}##.
 
I very much agree, but that is how the problem is worded word for word.
 

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