MHB How can I find the area of a triangle with a given angle and two sides?

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SUMMARY

The area of a triangle with an angle of 70° between two sides measuring 6 cm and 4 cm can be calculated using the formula A = 1/2 * a * b * sin(C). Substituting the values, the area is determined to be approximately 11.28 cm². The sine function is utilized to find the length of the opposite side, confirming the use of the SOH-CAH-TOA mnemonic. The discussion also mentions the applicability of the law of sines and the law of cosines for further calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Familiarity with the area formula for triangles: A = 1/2 * a * b * sin(C)
  • Basic knowledge of angles in degrees
  • Concept of the law of sines and law of cosines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the law of sines for solving non-right triangles
  • Explore the law of cosines for calculating unknown sides and angles
  • Practice using the sine function in various triangle problems
  • Learn about the properties of triangles and their area calculations
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Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching geometry, and anyone needing to calculate the area of triangles using trigonometric principles.

xyz_1965
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Find the area of a triangle with angle 70° in between sides 6 cm and 4 cm.

Solution:

From the SOH-CAH-TOA mnemonic, I want the ratio of the opposite side (CD) to the hypotenuse (AC). I should be using the *sine* function, not cosine. Yes?

SOH leads to sin = opp/hyp

sin(70°) = CD/4

CD = 4 sin(70°)

Here is the rest:

Area = 12 sin(70°)

≈ 12 * 0.9396

Answer:

≈ 11.28 cm^2

Yes?
 
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I would use:

$$A=\frac{1}{2}ab\sin(C)$$

Using the given data:

$$A=\frac{1}{2}(6\text{ cm})(4\text{ cm})\sin(70^{\circ})$$

Looks good.
 
MarkFL said:
I would use:

$$A=\frac{1}{2}ab\sin(C)$$

Using the given data:

$$A=\frac{1}{2}(6\text{ cm})(4\text{ cm})\sin(70^{\circ})$$

Looks good.

I know the law of sines or law of cosines could be applied here. This is the next chapter in my studies.
 

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