Find current given magnetic field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the current in a copper wire that is floating due to the force exerted by the Earth's magnetic field. The wire has a specified diameter and is subjected to a magnetic field of a certain magnitude.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the force on the wire and the gravitational force, questioning how to visualize the setup and the implications of the wire's orientation. There is also confusion regarding the calculation of the length of the wire needed for the current calculation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, raising questions about the assumptions made regarding forces and the physical properties of the wire. Some have provided partial calculations but are seeking clarification on specific variables, such as the length of the wire.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty about the mass of the wire and how it relates to the force of gravity, as well as the implications of the wire's diameter on its length and mass. Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem as they seek to understand the setup better.

ooohffff
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Homework Statement


Suppose a straight 1.90 mm diameter copper wire could just "float" horizontally in air because of the force due to the Earth's magnetic field [PLAIN]http://www.webassign.net/images/boldB.gif, which is horizontal, perpendicular to the wire, and of magnitude 4 ✕ 10-5 T. What current would the wire carry?

Homework Equations


F = ILB

The Attempt at a Solution


It seems like a simple question but the phrasing is a bit confusing and I'm having trouble visualizing it. So the F vector is pointing up in the k-direction because it's pushing the wire up, right? The B vector is horizontal so let's say in the i-direction, but how is it perpendicular to the wire if the wire is also floating horizontally?

So far, all I could do is rearrange the force equation to
I=F/LB
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Also, I believe F should be equal to Fg since the wire is floating in the air.

Ah, also I think B should be going into the page?
 
Last edited:
So update:

I = 9.8N/ L*(4x10^-5 T)

How am I supposed to get L?
 
ooohffff said:
So update:

I = 9.8N/ L*(4x10^-5 T)

How am I supposed to get L?
Where did you get 9.8N from? You're implying (whether you know it or not) that your wire has mass of 1 kg. So what's the length of 1 kg of Cu wire with diameter 1.9mm?[/QUOTE]
 

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