Find Determinant of 4x4 Matrix: Problem Solved

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themadhatter1
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Homework Statement


Find the Determinant.

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}5&3&0&6\\4&6&4&12\\0&2&-3&4\\0&1&-2&2\end{array}\right][/tex]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure why I can't get the determinant of this one right.

I chose to use the left most column to expand on because the two zeros make it easier

I have 2 cofactors since the other 2 would be multiplied by 0. The 4 is negative in [tex]C_{31}[/tex] because of the plus minus alternating pattern that is applied to the matrix.

[tex]C_{41}=5\left|\begin{array}{ccc}6&4&12\\2&-3&4\\-1&-2&2\end{array}\right|[/tex]
[tex]C_{31}=-4\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3&0&6\\2&-3&4\\1&-2&2\end{array}\right|[/tex]

[tex]C_{41}=5(-104)[/tex]
[tex]C_{31}=-4(0)[/tex]

If you add these you get -520, but the determinant of the 4x4 is 0. I also checked the determents of the smaller 3x3 cofactors and they are right. What am I doing wrong?
 
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themadhatter1 said:

Homework Statement


Find the Determinant.

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}5&3&0&6\\4&6&4&12\\0&2&-3&4\\0&1&-2&2\end{array}\right][/tex]


Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure why I can't get the determinant of this one right.

I chose to use the left most column to expand on because the two zeros make it easier

I have 2 cofactors since the other 2 would be multiplied by 0. The 4 is negative in [tex]C_{31}[/tex] because of the plus minus alternating pattern that is applied to the matrix.

[tex]C_{41}=5\left|\begin{array}{ccc}6&4&12\\2&-3&4\\-1&-2&2\end{array}\right|[/tex]
[tex]C_{31}=-4\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3&0&6\\2&-3&4\\1&-2&2\end{array}\right|[/tex]

[tex]C_{41}=5(-104)[/tex]
[tex]C_{31}=-4(0)[/tex]

If you add these you get -520, but the determinant of the 4x4 is 0. I also checked the determents of the smaller 3x3 cofactors and they are right. What am I doing wrong?

Check your arithmetic. I get 0 for both cofactors.
 
themadhatter1 said:
[tex]C_{41}=5\left|\begin{array}{ccc}6&4&12\\2&-3&4\\-1&-2&2\end{array}\right|[/tex]

The last line should be [1, -2, 2] instead of [-1, -2, 2]. That would make it 0
 
Oh. haha you'd be right. Thanks!