MHB Find Integer Solutions to $k=\dfrac{ab^2-1}{a^2b+1}$

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The discussion focuses on finding integer pairs (a, b) in natural numbers that satisfy the equation k = (ab² - 1) / (a²b + 1), where k is also a natural number. Participants explore various methods to derive solutions, including substitutions and algebraic manipulations. The hint provided suggests looking for specific values of a and b that simplify the equation. The challenge lies in ensuring both the numerator and denominator yield integers. Ultimately, the goal is to identify all valid pairs (a, b) that meet these criteria.
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$a,b\in N$

$k=\dfrac {ab^2-1}{a^2b+1}\,\, \,also \,\,\in N$

find pair(s) of $(a,b)$
 
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Albert said:
$a,b\in N$

$k=\dfrac {ab^2-1}{a^2b+1}\,\, \,also \,\,\in N$

find pair(s) of $(a,b)$
$hint:$
$if \,\,a=1\,\, then \,\,b=?$
$if \,\,a>1\,\, then \,\,no \,\,solution.\,\, why ?$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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