Find magnitude and direction of the vector

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the magnitude and direction of a vector in the xy-plane with a known magnitude of 85.0 units and a y component of -50.0 units. The x component is determined to be +68.74, leading to a resultant vector of 70.0 units directed entirely in the -x direction. The calculated magnitude of the resultant vector is 147.47 units, but the direction in degrees remains unresolved. Participants emphasize the importance of visualizing the vector and using trigonometric functions correctly to find the angle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components in the xy-plane
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically arcsin and their applications
  • Familiarity with vector addition and resultant vectors
  • Ability to interpret and draw vector diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the Pythagorean theorem to vector magnitudes
  • Study the use of trigonometric functions for angle determination in right triangles
  • Explore vector addition techniques in physics
  • Practice drawing and interpreting vector diagrams for better visualization
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Students studying physics or mathematics, particularly those focused on vector analysis and trigonometry, as well as educators seeking to clarify vector concepts in the classroom.

alexoftennis
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Homework Statement



You are given a vector in the xy plane that has a magnitude of 85.0 units and a y component of -50.0 units

The two possibilities for its x component are +68.74 and -68.74

Assuming the x component is known to be positive, specify the vector which, if you add it to the original one would give a resultant vector that is 70.0 units long and points entirely in the -x direction.

Magnitude = ?
Direction = ? degree

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


I found that the magnitude was 147.47 by
[(-138.74)^2+(50)^2]^(1/2) or 147.47.

The problem is I can't geet the direction in degrees. I did
arcsin(50/147.47)=19.82 but that is not right.

Please help thanks!
 
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You are trying to find the angles of a right triangle when you know all of its sides. Any trigonometric function will do, as long as you feed it with the right input.

EDIT: That was not really a good answer. You can use the above to find the angle of your vector, but you should probably draw a diagram and make it clear to yourself what angle you really are looking for. Take your vector, make it the center of the world, forget everything else and look at it; what angle describes the direction it is pointing in?
 
Last edited:

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