MHB Find Minimum of $(a+b)(b+c)$ | Proof Provided

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The discussion focuses on finding the minimum value of the expression $(a+b)(b+c)$ under the constraint $abc(a+b+c)=1$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are positive real numbers. Participants share insights and proofs related to this mathematical problem, emphasizing the importance of the given condition. One suggested solution involves specific values for $a$, $b$, and $c$ to illustrate the approach. The conversation highlights the collaborative effort to clarify the proof and the methodology behind achieving the minimum. Ultimately, the goal is to establish a clear mathematical proof for the minimum value of the expression.
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Find, with proof, the minimum value of $(a+b)(b+c)$ where $a,\,b$ and $c$ are positive real numbers satisfying the condition $abc(a+b+c)=1$.
 
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anemone said:
Find, with proof, the minimum value of $(a+b)(b+c)$ where $a,\,b$ and $c$ are positive real numbers satisfying the condition $abc(a+b+c)=1$.

$$(a+b)(b+c)=ab+ac+bc+b^2=ac+b(a+b+c)=ac+\dfrac{1}{ac}$$

AM-GM:

$$\dfrac{ac+\dfrac{1}{ac}}{2}\ge\sqrt{ac\cdot\dfrac{1}{ac}}=1$$

$$\implies\min\left[(a+b)(b+c)\right]=2$$
 
Last edited:
greg1313 said:
$$(a+b)(b+c)=ab+ac+bc+b^2=ac+b(a+b+c)=ac+\dfrac{1}{ac}$$

AM-GM:

$$\dfrac{ac+\dfrac{1}{ac}}{2}\ge\sqrt{ac\cdot\dfrac{1}{ac}}=1$$

$$\implies\min\left[(a+b)(b+c)\right]=2$$

Awesome, greg1313! And thanks for participating!
 
greg1313 said:
$$(a+b)(b+c)=ab+ac+bc+b^2=ac+b(a+b+c)=ac+\dfrac{1}{ac}$$

AM-GM:

$$\dfrac{ac+\dfrac{1}{ac}}{2}\ge\sqrt{ac\cdot\dfrac{1}{ac}}=1$$

$$\implies\min\left[(a+b)(b+c)\right]=2$$

It has been shown that $(a+b)(b+c) >=2$ but I think it needs to be shown that $(a+b)(b+c) = 2 $ is met for at least one set of a,b,c
I am not telling that you are wrong. what I am telling is that I do not get it
 
kaliprasad said:
It has been shown that $(a+b)(b+c) >=2$ but I think it needs to be shown that $(a+b)(b+c) = 2 $ is met for at least one set of a,b,c
I am not telling that you are wrong. what I am telling is that I do not get it

[sp]I'm not clear on what it is you don't understand. However, try $a=1,b=-1+\sqrt2,c=1$.[/sp]
 
greg1313 said:
[sp]I'm not clear on what it is you don't understand. However, try $a=1,b=-1+\sqrt2,c=1$.[/sp]

Now it is clear that there is a value shown above by you which satisfies the criteria.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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