Find mom of inertia and frictional torque

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia and frictional torque of a wheel subjected to an external torque of 60 N·m for 12 seconds, resulting in an angular velocity of 800 revolutions per minute. The moment of inertia is determined to be 27 kg·m², although the calculation requires consideration of frictional torque. The equations used include net torque relationships and angular acceleration conversions, emphasizing the need for correct unit application in angular motion.

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Welcome to PF, physicsgirl4! :smile:

physicsgirl4 said:

Homework Statement


1. A wheel is initially at rest. An external torque of 60 N m is applied to the wheel for 12 s, giving the wheel an angular velocity of 800 rev/min. The external torque is then removed, and the wheel comes to rest 100 s later. Find the moment of inertia of the wheel and the frictional torque(constant)


Homework Equations



torque = moment of interia (I) . angular velocity

angular velocity = dw/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



angular acceleration = 800.2pi/60.12 = 20/9pi revs/s

That's the right value!

But the wrong unit...
You converted revolutions to radians, and it's an angular acceleration instead of a angular velocity.
The unit should be rad/s2.

mom of inertia = 60/(20/9) = 27kgm^2

You seem to have lost a pi here...
But the value is not correct yet anyway, since you haven't taken friction into account yet.


Is this correct ? Then I don't know how to find the frictional torque? I have seen the equation net torque = ext torque + frictional torque ..although from this I don't know how to find net torque?

Let's set up the equations first:

In the first stage:
$$T_{net} = T_{ext} - T_{fric} = I \cdot \alpha_1$$
$$T_{ext} = 60 N m$$
$$\alpha_1 = {800 \cdot 2\pi \over 60 \cdot 12} {rad \over s^2}$$

In the second stage:
$$- T_{fric} = I \cdot \alpha_2$$
$$\alpha_2 = - {800 \cdot 2\pi \over 60 \cdot 100} {rad \over s^2}$$

This is a set of equations, can you solve it?
 

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