Find radial velocity of star from orbiting body

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radial velocity of a star in a two-body system, given the mass of both bodies and the eccentricity of the orbiting body. The barycenter is computed using the formula R = (m1 * p1) / M + (m2 * p2) / M, where M is the total mass. The user seeks to derive the orbit of the star using the equation r(θ) = r(0) * (1 + e) / (1 + e * cos(θ)) and aims to find radial velocity by numerically differentiating position changes over time. The discussion highlights the need for a systematic approach to connect these calculations effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of two-body orbital mechanics
  • Familiarity with barycenter calculations
  • Knowledge of Kepler's laws of planetary motion
  • Proficiency in numerical differentiation techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the barycenter in two-body systems
  • Explore Kepler's laws and their applications in orbital mechanics
  • Learn numerical differentiation methods for time-series data
  • Investigate the implications of eccentricity on orbital dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying celestial mechanics who are interested in calculating the radial velocity of stars in binary systems.

luma
Messages
32
Reaction score
0
How do I get radial velocity of a star given a single body orbiting it in a 2-body system?

I have the mass of both objects and for the second object it's eccentricity. Assume everything else is default or zero like the mean eccentricity.

I compute the barycenter between the star and smaller star/planet by,

[tex]R = \frac{m_1 p_1}{M} + \frac{m_2 p_2}{M}[/tex]

where M = m_1 + m_2 and p = position of body

But we don't know the orbit of the first body so how can I find this?

Let's say I have the orbit for the combined masses and then find the orbit for the star.

r(theta) = r(0) * (1 + e) / (1 + e cos theta)

I can then find the radial velocity over time by stepping through that equation in time by,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keplers_laws#Position_as_a_function_of_time

And find it's offset from the origin, and compare small changes in position over time to numerically differentiate and hence find the velocity and then take the y component to find radial velocity...

Or could I use [tex]\frac{d (1/2 r^2 \theta)}{dt} = 0[/tex] somehow?

That's it, just a bunch of disconnected thoughts and no connected method. Help me out, would love to solve this :p
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
dun dun
 
dun dun
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K