Find the centripetal acceleration of the space shuttle

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SUMMARY

The centripetal acceleration of the space shuttle in orbit at 400 km above the Earth's surface is calculated using the formula Ac = v²/r. The correct radius for calculations is the distance from the center of the Earth, which is approximately 6,371 km (Earth's radius) plus 400 km, totaling 6,771 km. After performing the necessary conversions and calculations, the centripetal acceleration is determined to be 0.9 g's, where g represents the gravitational acceleration at the Earth's surface (9.8 m/s²).

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  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to convert units (km to m, hours to seconds)
  • Familiarity with orbital mechanics and Earth's radius
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  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Learn about the effects of altitude on gravitational acceleration
  • Explore the concept of orbital velocity and its calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between radius and orbital period in circular motion
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Students in physics, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in understanding orbital mechanics and the calculations involved in satellite motion.

ambitiousgirl
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1. Suppose a space shuttle is in orbit 400 km from the Earth's surface, and circles the eart about once every 90 minutes. Find the centripetal acceleration of the space shuttle in its orbit. Express your answer in terms of g, the gravitational acceleration at the Earth's surface.



2. Ac=v2/r



3. I tried converting 400km/1.5 hr to km/h...then to m/s and divided by 90 min to find the centripetal acceleration, then divinding this answer by 9.8 to find the final answer in g's.

The answer is supposed to be .9 g's.

I have tried this probelm a million times, and I honestly think that my mistake is in converting 400km. I'm not sure though...
 
Last edited:
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You haven't used 400 km as the radius, have you? The radius is the distance to the center of the Earth, not to the surface. Recommend you show your actual calc if you need more help.
 

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