Find the charge of 2 point charges, given Uelec and total charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the charges of two point charges given their electric potential energy of -190 microjoules and a total charge of 26 nanocoulombs. The relevant equation used is Uelec = K*q1*q2/d, where K is the Coulomb's constant and d is the distance between the charges (1.5 cm). The solution involves deriving a quadratic equation to find the individual charges, leading to the realization that the initial answers were incorrect due to a mix-up in charge assignments. Ultimately, the correct charges were identified after correcting the input values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential energy and its formula Uelec = K*q1*q2/d
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations and their solutions
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between microjoules, nanocoulombs, and centimeters
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and charge interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the electric potential energy formula Uelec = K*q1*q2/d
  • Practice solving quadratic equations in the context of electrostatics
  • Learn about the implications of charge sign and magnitude in electrostatic problems
  • Explore the concept of charge conservation in electrostatic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone involved in solving problems related to electric charges and potential energy calculations.

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Homework Statement



Consider two point charges a distance 1.5 cm apart. These charges have an electric potential energy of -190 micro J. The total charge of the system (the sum of the two charges) is 26 nC. What is the charge of each point charge?


Homework Equations



Uelec = K*q1*q2/d (d = distance b/w the two charges, q1 and q2)
q1+q2 = qtot = 26*10^-9C


The Attempt at a Solution



From the above equation, q1=qtot-q2.
Plugging this into the electric potential energy equation gives Uelec = K*(qtot-q2)*q2/d.
Simplifying gives the quadratic equation 0 = -q2^2+qtot*q2-U*d/K.
q2 = (-qtot +- sqrt(qtot^2-4*U*d/K)/)-2
When I solve this, I get the two answers 35*10^-9C and -9*10^-9C, which plug back into the Uelec equation correctly. However, they are incorrect.

I talked to my TA, who has the general masteringphysics answers, and he told me this:
q1 = (q + sqrt(q^2 - 4*U*d/K))/2 *10^-9 and q2 = (q - sqrt(q^2 - 4*U*d/K))/2 *10^-9. When I ignore the 10^-9 on the end and plug in 26*10^-9 for q, I get the same answers as I got on my own. When I plug in 26 for q and add the *10^-9 on the end, I get 26nC for one charge and zero for the other. That doesn't really make sense to me so I'm not sure what's going on there, or maybe I'm plugging the wrong values into the general solution equation. I have been very careful with plugging in the correct micro/nano/etc. numbers, and meters instead of cm, and still have the wrong answers. I'd really appreciate some help. Thanks!

Edit: Actually I just got this correct, I entered my answers backwards before and put q1 where masteringphysics wanted q2.
 
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