Find the dimensions of surface tension

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the dimensions of surface tension, specifically how to handle the directly proportional sign in the formula. The variables involved include height (h), radius (r), density (p), and gravitational acceleration (g), represented as h=(L), r=(L), p=(ML-3), and g=(LT-2). The conclusion reached is that surface tension can be expressed as M/kT2, where k is a dimensionless constant, leading to the SI units of surface tension being kg/s2.

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lab-rat
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I would really appreciate some help with this!

physics.jpg



h= (L)
r=(L)
p=(ML-3)
g=(LT-2)

I just don't know what to do with the directly proportional sign. Should I isolate the surface tension before or after adding the constant?
 
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From:

http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-Whether-Two-Variables-Are-Directly-Proportional

Which is from:

http://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en&t..._gc.r_pw.&fp=1fa7c254c97e187f&biw=800&bih=417


"Understand what the phrase directly proportional means. A very common misconception is that two variables are directly proportional if one increases as the other increases. Two variables are said to be directly proportional if, and only if, their ratio is a constant for all values of each variable. Thus when one variable is divided by the other, the answer is always a constant. "

So in the formula for surface tension I think that the proportional sign can be replaced with an equals sign when the formula is multiplied by a dimensionless constant?

See also:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_tension#Two_definitions
 
lab-rat said:
I just don't know what to do with the directly proportional sign. Should I isolate the surface tension before or after adding the constant?

The directly proportional sign means a multiplicative constant K which is dimensionless. So

h=K \frac{\gamma}{r \rho g}

ehild
 
So from there I can isolate surface tension and find its dimensions?

surface tension = (L)(L)(ML-3)(LT-2) / k

=M/kT2

Now how do I find the SI units with a constant in there?
 
As ehild said, that constant is dimensionless so you can just ignore it.
 
Oh ok, so the SI units would be kg/s2 ?
 

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