MHB Find the minimal polynomial of some value a over Q

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The discussion centers on finding the minimal polynomial of the expression a = 3^(1/3) + 9^(1/3) over the rational numbers. The user initially attempts to construct a polynomial and demonstrate its irreducibility by analyzing its linear components with complex functions. They express concern about the degree of the polynomial, which they initially found to be 27, and the difficulty in finding roots for higher degrees. However, they later derive a cubic equation for a using binomial expansion, suggesting a more manageable approach to determining the minimal polynomial. The focus remains on establishing the correct polynomial and proving its irreducibility.
E01
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I'm trying find the minimal polynomial of $$a=3^{1/3}+9^{1/3}$$ over the rational numbers. I am currently going about this by trying to construct a polynomial from a (using what I intuitively feel would be a sufficiently small number of operations).
Then I'd show it's irreducible by decomposing it into linear functions with complex functions and show the combination of any of these linear components is not a polynomial with rational coefficients (this part I'm worried about as if the degree is greater than 6 I'm not sure how to find the roots of the equation). Can anyone give me a hint(like what the degree of the minimal polynomial is)?

Okay, I just found a polynomial of degree 27.
 
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E01 said:
I'm trying find the minimal polynomial of $$a=3^{1/3}+9^{1/3}$$ over the rational numbers. I am currently going about this by trying to construct a polynomial from a (using what I intuitively feel would be a sufficiently small number of operations).
Then I'd show it's irreducible by decomposing it into linear functions with complex functions and show the combination of any of these linear components is not a polynomial with rational coefficients (this part I'm worried about as if the degree is greater than 6 I'm not sure how to find the roots of the equation). Can anyone give me a hint(like what the degree of the minimal polynomial is)?

Okay, I just found a polynomial of degree 27.
$a^3 = \bigl(3^{1/3} + 3^{2/3}\bigr)^3 = 3 + 3\cdot3^{1/3}\cdot3^{2/3}\bigl(3^{1/3} + 3^{2/3}\bigr) + 9$ (binomial expansion). That should simplify to a cubic equation for $a$.
 
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