MHB Find the minimum of (4xyz)/(3)+x²+y²+z²

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The problem involves finding the minimum value of the expression (4xyz)/3 + x² + y² + z² under the constraint that x, y, and z are the sides of a triangle with a total length of 3. The discussion highlights the importance of applying optimization techniques and possibly using inequalities related to triangle properties. Participants express appreciation for contributions and solutions provided, indicating a collaborative effort in problem-solving. The focus remains on mathematical strategies to achieve the minimum value effectively. The conversation emphasizes the relevance of triangle inequalities in optimizing the given expression.
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Let $x,\,y,\,z$ be the lengths of the sides of a triangle such that $x+y+z=3$.

Find the minimum of $\dfrac{4xyz}{3}+x^2+y^2+z^2$.
 
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My solution:

We see that there is cyclic symmetry in the objective function $f$ and constraint $g$, thus the critical point is:

$$(x,y,z)=(1,1,1)$$

We then find:

$$f(1,1,1)=\frac{13}{3}$$

Testing another point:

$$f\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},2\right)>\frac{13}{3}$$

Hence:

$$f_{\min}=\frac{13}{3}$$
 
MarkFL said:
My solution:

We see that there is cyclic symmetry in the objective function $f$ and constraint $g$, thus the critical point is:

$$(x,y,z)=(1,1,1)$$

We then find:

$$f(1,1,1)=\frac{13}{3}$$

Testing another point:

$$f\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},2\right)>\frac{13}{3}$$

Hence:

$$f_{\min}=\frac{13}{3}$$

Very well done, MarkFL! (Sun) And thanks for participating!
 
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