MHB Find the minimum of (4xyz)/(3)+x²+y²+z²

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The problem involves finding the minimum value of the expression (4xyz)/3 + x² + y² + z² under the constraint that x, y, and z are the sides of a triangle with a total length of 3. The discussion highlights the importance of applying optimization techniques and possibly using inequalities related to triangle properties. Participants express appreciation for contributions and solutions provided, indicating a collaborative effort in problem-solving. The focus remains on mathematical strategies to achieve the minimum value effectively. The conversation emphasizes the relevance of triangle inequalities in optimizing the given expression.
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Let $x,\,y,\,z$ be the lengths of the sides of a triangle such that $x+y+z=3$.

Find the minimum of $\dfrac{4xyz}{3}+x^2+y^2+z^2$.
 
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My solution:

We see that there is cyclic symmetry in the objective function $f$ and constraint $g$, thus the critical point is:

$$(x,y,z)=(1,1,1)$$

We then find:

$$f(1,1,1)=\frac{13}{3}$$

Testing another point:

$$f\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},2\right)>\frac{13}{3}$$

Hence:

$$f_{\min}=\frac{13}{3}$$
 
MarkFL said:
My solution:

We see that there is cyclic symmetry in the objective function $f$ and constraint $g$, thus the critical point is:

$$(x,y,z)=(1,1,1)$$

We then find:

$$f(1,1,1)=\frac{13}{3}$$

Testing another point:

$$f\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},2\right)>\frac{13}{3}$$

Hence:

$$f_{\min}=\frac{13}{3}$$

Very well done, MarkFL! (Sun) And thanks for participating!
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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