Find the molecular and empiral formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the empirical and molecular formulas for Digiton, a substance used to measure cholesterol levels. The percent composition is 54.71% Carbon (C), 7.54% Hydrogen (H), and 37.74% Oxygen (O), with a molecular mass of 1229 g/mol. The empirical formula calculated is C10H15O5, derived from the molar ratios of the elements. The molecular formula is determined by comparing the empirical formula mass (215 g) to the molecular mass, leading to a multiplier of approximately 5.7, which rounds to 17 for the final molecular formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molar mass calculations (C=12g, H=1g, O=16g)
  • Knowledge of empirical formula determination techniques
  • Familiarity with molecular formula calculations
  • Basic skills in stoichiometry
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tommyjohn
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Homework Statement


Digiton is a substance that technologists use to determine cholesterol levels. It contains only (C,H, and O) and its percent composition is 54.71% C, 7.54% H, and 37.74% O by mass. The experimentally determined molecular mass is 1229g/mol. What is the empirical amd molecular 1 formula for digiton?



The Attempt at a Solution


ok so C=12g, H=1g and O=16g

First,
54.71/12= 4.56 mol
7.54/1= 7.54 mol
37.74/16= 2.36 mol

Secondly, I got to divide by the smallest number which in this case is 2.36
4.56/2.36= 1.9~2
7.54/2.36= 3.2
2.36/2.36=1
since 3.2 is to far away i multplied it by 5 to get a number that i can round. My end solution for the empirical formula was C10H15O5.

Now to get the molecular i found the grams in the empirical which was 215g. Now 1229/215=5.7 which i THINK i have to get a whole number and it took me x3 to get 17.1 which can be rounded to 17. So I am stuck on to what to do in finding the molecular formula if everything above this is right which I am fairly confident it is.. please help
 
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You may want to attempt solving for the molecular formula first--you're given all the information necessary to calculate moles of each element per mole of compound.

Then divide by the greatest common factor to get the empirical formula.
 
tommyjohn said:
My end solution for the empirical formula was C10H15O5.

Empirical formula should contain lowest possible numbers. 5, 10 and 15 are all multiplies of the same smaller number.

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