MHB Find the Two-Digit Number: Exceeds by 4 and 1 Less Than Twice the Units Digit

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The problem involves finding a two-digit number where the tens digit exceeds the units digit by 4 and is also 1 less than twice the units digit. The correct interpretation leads to the tens digit being 9 and the units digit being 5, resulting in the number 95. A miscalculation occurred when the tens digit was incorrectly identified as the units digit, leading to confusion. Ultimately, the correct two-digit number is 95, confirmed by multiple calculations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting the relationships between the digits.
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The tens digit of a certain two-digit number exceeds the units digit by 4 and is 1 less than twice the units digit. Find the two-digit number.

this is my solution,

let $x=$ tens digit, $x-4=$units digit.

$x=2(x-4)-1$ then, $x=9$ and $9-4=5$

the number is 59

but when I let $x=$ units digit and $x+4=$ tens digit I get the answer of 95.

can you tell me which one is correct?

tnahks!
 
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Re: digit problems.

I let $T$ be the tens digit and $U$ be the units digit, and so:

$$T=U+4=2U-1\implies U=5\implies T=9$$

And so the two digit number is $95$.
 
Re: digit problems.

paulmdrdo said:
let $x=$ tens digit... $x=9$ and $9-4=5$

the number is 59
No, it's 95.
 
Re: digit problems.

paulmdrdo said:
The tens digit of a certain two-digit number exceeds the units digit by 4 and is 1 less than twice the units digit. Find the two-digit number.

this is my solution,

let $x=$ tens digit, $x-4=$units digit.

$x=2(x-4)-1$ then, $x=9$ and $9-4=5$

the number is 59

but when I let $x=$ units digit and $x+4=$ tens digit I get the answer of 95.

can you tell me which one is correct?

tnahks!

In your solution you said: "let $x$ be the tens digit", and then solved for $x$ to obtain $x = 9$.

Thus your number is 9_ (ninety-something).

Solving for the unit digit, which you have as $x - 4$, you obtained: 5.

Thus your number is 95.

You solved it correctly, but misinterpreted your own solution.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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