Find the value of ##r## and ##s## in the given quadratic equation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the values of ##r## and ##s## in the quadratic equation derived from the roots ##x=α## and ##x=β##. The equation is expressed as $$x^2-(α+β)x+αβ$$, where it is established that ##(α+β)=(r+is)## and ##αβ=4##. By solving the simultaneous equations, it is concluded that ##rs=3##, leading to the results ##r=3, s=1## and ##r=-3, s=-1##. The method involves manipulating complex numbers and quadratic equations to derive these values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic equations and their roots
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and their operations
  • Knowledge of solving simultaneous equations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex roots in quadratic equations
  • Learn about the quadratic formula and its applications
  • Explore the concept of complex conjugates and their significance
  • Investigate advanced techniques for solving polynomial equations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in solving complex quadratic equations and understanding the interplay between algebra and complex analysis.

chwala
Gold Member
Messages
2,828
Reaction score
421
Homework Statement
see attached
Relevant Equations
quadratics
1644673243117.png
Let the roots of the given quadratic equation be ##x=α## and ##x=β## then our quadratic equation will be of the form;
$$x^2-(α+β)x+αβ$$
It follows that ##(α+β)=(r+is)## and ##αβ=4##.
We are informed that ##α^2+β^2=6i ## then $$6i=(r+is)(r+is)-8$$ ... $$8+6i=(r^2-s^2)+2rsi$$
solving the simultaneous equation yields,
##rs=3## giving us ##s##=##\dfrac {3}{r}##
##r^4-8r^2-9=0##. Let ##m##=##r^2##
##m^2-8m-9=0##
##m=9##, ##m=-1##
but we know that ##m=r^2## therefore ##r^2=9, ⇒r=±3## also ##r^2=-1## (unsuitable)
then we shall end up with ##r=3, s=1## and ##r=-3, s=-1##

Any other way of doing it...highly appreciated ...
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
chwala said:
Homework Statement:: see attached
Relevant Equations:: quadratics

View attachment 296997Let the roots of the given quadratic equation be ##x=α## and ##x=β## then our quadratic equation will be of the form;
$$x^2-(α+β)x+αβ$$
It follows that ##(α+β)=(r+is)## and ##αβ=4##.
We are informed that ##α^2+β^2=6i ## then $$6i=(r+is)(r+is)-8$$
At this point, with ##z = r + is##, you have
$$z^2 = 8 + 6i$$$$z = \pm\sqrt{8 + 6i}$$
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: chwala

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K