Finding acceleration in spring situations

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 2K views
bunk66
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A duck of mass 40kg is being pulled by a spring with k = 900N/m. If μk = 0.6 between the duck and the road, find the acceleration of the duck given that the spring stretches 0.4m.

Homework Equations


Fspring = kx, where k = spring constant and x = stretch of spring
Fnet = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Fspring = kx
F = 900N/m(0.6m)
F = 540N

That's about as far as I got before not knowing what to do next.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
haruspex said:
Those are two different forces, so give them different names.
In which directions do they act?
How do they relate to the acceleration of the duck?
What exactly do you mean that they are two different forces? In the section that you quoted, isn't there only one force being calculated: the spring force?

And p.s, I made a typing error. Where it says 0.4, it should be 0.6
 
haruspex said:
OK, that's what made me think you were referring to two different forces.
So, what is the frictional force acting on the duck (direction and magnitude)?
I mixed some of the numbers apparently.

Fspring = kx
F = 900N/m(0.4m)
F = 360N

40kg x 9.8 = 392N

Ff = μk(FN)
Ff = 0.6(392N)
Ff = 236N

Fnet = Fa - Ff
Fnet = 360N - 236N
Fnet = 124N

Fnet = ma
Fnet/m = a
124N / 40kg = a
3.1 m/s2 = a

Evidently that was a lot easier than I made it out to be :redface: