Finding Apparent Weight with Uniform Circular Motion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The apparent weight of a 60.0 kg passenger on a ferris wheel with a radius of 14.0 m, completing three revolutions in 50.0 seconds, is calculated to be 469 N when at the top of the wheel. The angular velocity is determined to be 0.37 rad/s, leading to a centripetal acceleration of 1.92 m/s². The correct formula to find the apparent weight at the top is W = M(g - ω²r), where g is the acceleration due to gravity. This calculation corrects the initial misunderstanding regarding the forces acting on the passenger.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform circular motion
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Basic grasp of gravitational force and weight
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of centripetal force in detail
  • Learn how to derive equations for apparent weight in circular motion
  • Explore the effects of varying angular velocities on apparent weight
  • Investigate real-world applications of uniform circular motion in amusement park rides
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces in circular motion, particularly in contexts like amusement park rides.

CalebtheCoward
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A ferris wheel with a radius of 14.0 m rotates at a constant rate, completing three revolutions in 50.0 s. What is the apparent weight of a 60.0 kg passenger when she is at the top of the wheel?
Given choices: 532 N, 452 N, 562 N, 625 N, 469 N

Homework Equations



T=2∏/ω, a=(ω^2)r, F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



3 rev/ 50 s = 0.37 (rad/s)
a=1.92 (m/s^2)
F=(a+g)m=(1.92+9.81 (m/s^2))(60.0 kg)=703.8 N
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your attempt is a bit incomplete. You are forgetting to include the force due to centripetal accelaration which is
2R
Find it and subtract it from the value u got in ur attempt
The force equation on the man is
m(g+a)-mω2r
 
Firstly we should be clear about definition of weight ,as per halliday "The weight W of a body is the magnitude of the net force required to prevent the body from falling freely, as measured by someone on the ground"..Now what you have found in your attempt is weight at the lowest point on the wheel.At the topmost point it should be M(g-ω^2r)..think it like a body in an elevator moving downwards at acceleration of magnitude ω^2r. Mathematically you can remember weight as M(⃗g-⃗a). so at lowermost position ⃗g-⃗a will come out to be 9.8+ω^2r and at top 9.8-ω^2r. For this particular question answer is 469 N.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K