Finding inverse of linear mapping

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    Inverse Linear Mapping
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the process of finding the inverse of a linear mapping between normed vector spaces. Participants explore the conditions under which such an inverse can exist and the implications of those conditions on the nature of the mapping.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how to find the inverse of a mapping f:X->Y when X and Y are normed vector spaces, noting the challenges posed by vector operations compared to scalar operations.
  • Another participant suggests that if f is merely a bounded linear map without additional conditions, finding an inverse may be impossible, citing an example involving trivial and non-trivial spaces.
  • A third participant expresses a desire for the function to be bounded and continuous, aiming to establish a homeomorphism, and assumes the function is bicontinuous and bounded for the sake of discussion.
  • A later reply confirms that if f is a homeomorphism, it has a continuous inverse that is also linear and bounded, but questions the explicitness of the construction without further restrictions on X and Y.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the conditions necessary for the existence of an inverse mapping. There are competing views regarding the requirements for f to have an inverse and the implications of those requirements.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of clarity on the specific properties of the mappings and spaces involved, as well as the potential need for further restrictions to ensure the existence of an inverse.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for those studying functional analysis, particularly in the context of linear mappings between normed vector spaces and the properties of homeomorphisms.

Somefantastik
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so for a mapping f:X->Y

where X,Y are Normed Vector Spaces

if I have a function f(x) = y such that x in X and y in Y, how do I explicitly find f inverse?

I sat down to do this and realize I've only been trained in the Reals where you switch the x,y and then solve for y. But this won't work for my function as my x,y are vectors (not scalars) and I don't have all the operations available like 1/x and ln(x).
 
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By a mapping do you mean a bounded linear map? And by inverse do you require your inverse to be bounded linear as well? Maybe you are only working with isometries?

If you do not impose more conditions on f, X or Y than that f is bounded linear, then the problem is impossible in general. Just let X be the trivial normed vector space {0} and let Y be the normed vector space \mathbb{C}. Then we may define f : X \to Y by f(0) = 0. Clearly however f cannot have an inverse because X and Y are not of equal cardinality. The only function g : Y \to X is g(y) = 0, but then f(g(1)) = f(0) = 0 so g is not a right inverse.
 
I hope my function is bounded and continuous. My ultimate goal is to show a homeomorphism from a normed vector space to another. So the function I pick must be bicontinuous (and therefore bounded). So let's assume I was smart enough to pick a bicontinuous and bounded function.
 
That is sufficient. Since f is a homeomorphism it has a continuous inverse g : Y -> X. You can show fairly easily that g is linear. g is linear and continuous and therefore bounded.

Whether this is explicit enough or not I do not know, but I doubt you will find a much more explicit construction unless you are willing to severely restrict what X and Y are allowed to be.
 

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