Finding reaction products in reduction chemistry

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the theoretical aspects of reduction chemistry, specifically involving the reactions of sodium disulfite (Na2S2O5) and potassium nitrate (KNO3) with various reagents. The user seeks to understand the products of these reactions, particularly the formation of stable compounds such as nitrogen gas (N2) and potassium oxide (K2O) or potassium sulfide (K2S). Additionally, the role of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) as a redox catalyst is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of safety precautions due to the potential toxicity of byproducts like sulfur oxides.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of reduction and oxidation reactions
  • Familiarity with chemical equation balancing
  • Knowledge of bond energies and reaction thermodynamics
  • Awareness of safety protocols in chemical experimentation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific energy calculations for reduction reactions
  • Study the role of redox catalysts in chemical reactions
  • Explore the byproducts of reactions involving KNO3 and organic compounds
  • Investigate safety measures for handling toxic compounds in chemistry
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry enthusiasts, educators, and safety-conscious experimenters interested in reduction reactions and their products, particularly those involving sodium disulfite and potassium nitrate.

sevenperforce
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Contrary to potential appearance, this is not homework. I've been out of college for a long time now. Just working on a project with my kids and I'm trying to approach specific energy of these reduction reactions from the theoretical side, mostly so I know what sort of safety precautions to take.

I can balance the equations and find the bond energies and all that stuff to get an idea of reaction chemistry and specific energy, but only if I already know both sides of the equation. Here are the reagents I'm looking at:

Na2S2O5 + KNO3 → ?

Na2S2O5 + KNO3 + Fe2O3 → ?

Na2S2O5 + KNO3 + C12H22O11 → ?

KNO3 + C12H22O11 → ?

KNO3 + C12H22O11 + Fe2O3 → ?

Na2S2O5 + KNO3 + C12H22O11 + Fe2O3 → ?


I know that Na2S2O5 + KNO3 can react to form Na2S04 + KNO + S03 and that KNO3 + C12H22O11 will produce CO2 and H2O but I don't know exactly where the potassium and nitrogen end up in the latter reaction. I suspect that the water and sulfur trioxide could then react as well, though I don't know whether the sulfur would act to poison the other parts of the reaction. And I have no idea what the Fe2O3 would do to it all.

And before anyone asks: yes, I know that numerous sulfur oxides and a lot of other potential byproducts are toxic. Necessary precautions will be taken.
 
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sevenperforce said:
mostly so I know what sort of safety precautions to take.

Take the same precautions as for gunpowder.

sevenperforce said:
But I don't know exactly where the potassium and nitrogen end up in the latter reaction.

Just expect the most stable compounds: N2 and K2O or K2S.

sevenperforce said:
And I have no idea what the Fe2O3 would do to it all.

It's a redox catalyst.
 

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