Finding the angle where acceleration is 0 in the system....

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a small solid cylinder attached to a larger cylinder, exploring the conditions under which the smaller cylinder remains stationary when a tension is applied to a string wrapped around it. The context includes concepts of static and kinetic friction, torque, and rotational motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the effects of different string positions on the rotation of the cylinders and consider the conditions for no rotation. Questions are raised about the implications of the tension direction and the role of friction in maintaining equilibrium.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between tension, rotation, and friction, but no consensus has been reached on the specific angle required.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the problem, particularly regarding the balance of forces and torques, and the need for clarity in the physical setup. There is mention of the difficulty in interpreting visual attempts shared in the thread.

Vitani11
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Homework Statement


A small solid cylinder with mass m and radius r is attached to a larger cylinder with mass M and radius R resting on a horizontal surface. Jennifer wraps a string around the small cylinder and then applies a light tension to the string. If she holds the string vertically, the cylinder will roll left; if she holds the string horizontally to the right, the cylinder rolls to the right. What is the angle between the string and the horizontal so that the cylinder remains stationary when a light tension is applied to the string? The coefficient of static friction between the larger cylinder and the surface is (mu)s and for kinetic friction it is (mu)k.

Homework Equations


I = 1/2*MR^2 moment of inertia
T is tension
Torque= I alpha = radius * T

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Here is a picture with prompt
 

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Trying to do this now. Will upload my attempt soon.
 
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Vitani11 said:
...
The image of your attempt is too hard to read. Please take the trouble to type your working into the post. Images are really for diagrams and textbook extracts.
Think about the different situations the question poses. With the string vertical, the cylinders have a tendency to rotate one way; with it horizontal, the tendency is to rotate the other way. You are looking for an angle where there is no tendency to rotate.
If there is no tendency to rotate about the mass centre, is there a tendency for the point of contact to move left or right? What does that tell you about the frictional force?

What physical entity leads to rotation?
 
I solved this earlier today but thank you.
 

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