Finding the energy of a charged sphere

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 replies · 1K views
Eitan Levy
Messages
259
Reaction score
11
Homework Statement
Let's say we have a charged sphere with a radius R and total charge Q with constant density over the sphere. Find the energy of the sphere.
Relevant Equations
V=KQ/R
In class we were taught that for spherical bodies we may use the formula below where the integral is done over the volume of the body. However, if we assume that the potential in infinity is 0, the potential inside the sphere is constant and equals KQ/R, where Q is the total charge of the sphere. If I try to do the integral from r=0 to r=R, while plugging the constant density Q/(4/3*pi*R^3)) and dV=4*pi*r^2*dr, I get a result of KQ^2/(2R). Online I can see it is not right.

What is the problem?
 

Attachments

  • Capture.PNG
    Capture.PNG
    1.8 KB · Views: 299
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
on Phys.org
If the charge is spread uniformly throughout the volume of the sphere, then V is not constant inside the sphere.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: collinsmark and Delta2