Finding the Kinetic Energy of Compton Scattering

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy of electrons resulting from Compton scattering of X-ray photons with a wavelength of 0.02480 nm. The wavelength of the scattered photons is determined to be 0.02722 nm. The momentum of the incident and scattered photons is calculated using the formula p = E/c, yielding values of approximately 2.67e-23 kg·m/s and 2.43e-23 kg·m/s, respectively. The kinetic energy of the scattered electrons is derived to be approximately -7.13e-16 J, indicating an error in calculations, as negative kinetic energy is not physically possible.

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  • Understanding of Compton scattering principles
  • Familiarity with photon energy and momentum equations
  • Knowledge of relativistic energy-momentum relationships
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions in physics
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  • Study the conservation of momentum and energy in particle interactions
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Homework Statement


X-ray photons of wavelength 0.02480 nm are incident on a target and the compton-scattered photons are observed at 90 degrees.(a) What is the wavelength of the scattered photons?(b) What is the momentum of the incident photon and scattered photon? (c) What is the kinetic energy of the scattered electrons?(d) what is the momentum (direction and magnitude) of the scattered electrons?


Homework Equations


1/E'-1/E = 1/mc^2(1-cos(theta))
E=pc


The Attempt at a Solution


(lamda)'/hc-(lamda)/hc = 1/mc^2(1-cos(90)) (where mc^2 equals .511)
the (lamda)'=hc/.511(1-cos(90))+.02480 = .2426e-11 nm
then for b. E=pc so p=E/c=h/(.02480)=2.67e-23 and p'=E'/c=h/(lamda)'=6.626e-34/2.46200e-21=2.69e-13.
c then is E=pc=8.01e-15 = Rest Energy and E'=p'c=(2.69e-13)(3e8)=8.07e-5
then K=E-rest energy = 8.07e-5-8.01e-15=8.07e-5. Finally d is P=sqrt(2.69e-23^2+2.67e-23)=7.3212e-12

Is any of this correct if not where did i go wrong I think my methods are correct I am not sure about my units?
 
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ok I screwed up the first part should be .02722nm. P'=E/c = h/(lamda)' = (4.136e-15)/(2.722e-11)=.000151947 and P=E/c=h/(lamda)=(4.136e-15)/(2.480e-11)=.000166774. For part (c) E'=p'c=(.000151947)(3e8)=45584.1 and E=pc=(.00016674)(3e8)=50032.2. K = E-rest energy = 50032.2-45584.1=4448.1. (d) p=sqrt(.000166774^2+.000151947^2)=.000225
 
Ok so once again I screwed up the first part should be .02722nm or 2.722e-11. then P'=E/c=h/(lamda)'=(6.626e-34)/(2.722e-11)=2.43423953e-23 and therefore p = E/c=h/(lamda)=(6.626e-34)/(2.480e-11)=2.671774194e-23. Which I then use to find the energies E'=p'c=7.302718589e-15 and E=pc=8.015322581e-15. Thus K=E'-(rest energy)= 7.302718589e-15-8.015322581e-15=-7.12603992e-16 which is IMPOSSIBLE coreect ugggg what did I do. p=sqrt(2.671774194e-23^2+2.43423953e-23^2)=3.614e-23
 

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