MHB Finding the Least Possible Value of $a$ for a Perfectly Balanced School Club

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    2015
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The problem involves determining the least possible value of $a$ for a school club consisting of $a$ girls and $a$ boys, where $a > 2013$. The number of ways to select a club of 6 girls and 5 boys must be a perfect square. The discussion highlights various approaches to solving the combinatorial equation and finding the appropriate value of $a$. Several members, including kaliprasad, lfdahl, Opalg, and MarkFL, contributed correct solutions. Ultimately, the focus is on identifying the smallest integer $a$ that meets these criteria.
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In a school we have $a$ girl and $a$ boy students with $a>2013$. We know that the number of ways we can choose a club consisting of 6 girls and 5 boys is a square number. What is the least possible value of $a$?


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Congratulations to the following members for their correct solutions::)

1. kaliprasad
2. lfdahl
3. Opalg
4. MarkFL

Solution from MarkFL:
The number $N$ of ways to choose 6 from $a$ and 5 from $a$ is given by:

$$N={a \choose 6}\cdot{a \choose 5}=\left(\frac{(a-4)(a-3)(a-2)(a-1)a}{120}\right)^2\cdot\frac{a-5}{6}$$

In order for $N$ to be a square, we require $$\frac{a-5}{6}$$ to be a square. Given that $2013<a$ and:

$$18^2<\frac{2013-5}{6}<19^2$$

We need to solve:

$$\frac{a-5}{6}=19^2=361$$

$$a-5=2166$$

$$a=2171$$

To check:

$$N=7600981113251526^2$$
 
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