Finding the magnitude of vector sum AB + BC

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Homework Statement



Given:
A (-3,7)
B (5,22)
C (8,18)
are 3 points in 2D space.

Find [itex]|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex]<br /> <br /> <h2>Homework Equations</h2><br /> [tex]||\vec{v} - \vec{w}||^2 = ||\vec{v}||^2 + ||\vec{w}||^2 - 2 ||\vec{v}|| \cdot ||\vec{w}|| \cos \theta[/tex]<br /> <br /> <br /> <h2>The Attempt at a Solution</h2><br /> Isn't [itex]|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] just [itex]|\vec{AB}| + |\vec{BC}|[/tex]? I mean, isn't the magnitude of the sum of 2 vectors the same as adding the 2 magnitudes together?[/itex][/itex][/itex]
 
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Draw it out and see :smile:
 
I tried. What I'm confused about is the interpretation of [itex]|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex]<br /> <br /> I mean, mathematically, I believe I can do this:<br /> [itex]|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] = [itex]|\vec{AC}|[/tex]<br /> Because [itex]\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}[/tex] = [itex]\vec{AC}[/tex]<br /> <br /> In which case, [itex]|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] is intuitive.<br /> But I might be getting myself confused<br /> <br /> Lastly, my teacher insisted that the cosine law be used, and I have no idea why.[/itex][/itex][/itex][/itex][/itex][/itex]
 
Edit: Disregard this post
 
Last edited:
So are you saying [itex]|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] = [itex]|\vec{AC}|[/tex]?<br /> <br /> If so, why does my teacher insist that I use the cosine law?[/itex][/itex]
 
hahutzy said:
So are you saying [itex]|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] = [itex]|\vec{AC}|[/tex]?[/itex][/itex]
[itex][itex] <br /> Oh wait wait, my bad, I didn't read those vectors correctly. Disregard my first post.<br /> <br /> Yes, the magnitude of (AB + BC) is equal to the magnitude of AC because the vector AC is the same as the vector you get from adding AB and BC thus it has the same magnitude.[/itex][/itex]
 
I still don't understand why I would need to use cosine law for this, as claimed by my teacher...
 
Unless I'm not seeing something, I don't see the need for it. Are you sure you aren't looking for |AC + BC|?
 
hahutzy said:
[itex]|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] just [itex]|\vec{AB}| + |\vec{BC}|[/tex][/itex][/itex]
[itex][itex] <br /> No but ][itex]|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] and [itex]|\vec{AB}| + |\vec{BC}|[/tex] are related. Question: how?[/itex][/itex][/itex][/itex]
 
[itex] \vec{AB} + \vec{BC}= \vec{CA}[/itex]

So, you need to find [itex]|\vec{-AC}|=|\vec{AC}|[/itex]

Regards.