MHB Finding the Period of a Function

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The discussion revolves around finding the period of the function $\phi(x)$ given the equation $\phi(2x+3) + \phi(2x+7) = 10$. It is established that $\phi(\xi) = \phi(\xi + 8)$ indicates a period of 8. However, the conversation clarifies that the principal period, defined as the least positive value for which $\phi(x + p) = \phi(x)$, can be arbitrarily small for non-constant continuous functions. An example provided illustrates that by adjusting parameters, the period can be minimized significantly. Ultimately, while the function shows a period of 8, the principal period can be made very small depending on the function's form.
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Hi guys,

I know that this question may be silly but could you please tell me how do i go about.

if $$\phi(2x+3)+\phi(2x+7)=10,\\\\\\\forall x\in\Re$$,find the period of $\phi(x)$.
 
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shen07 said:
Hi guys,

I know that this question may be silly but could you please tell me how do i go about.

if $$\phi(2x+3)+\phi(2x+7)=10,\\\\\\\forall x\in\Re$$,find the period of $\phi(x)$.

Setting $\displaystyle 2\ x + 3 = \xi$ You have that...

$\displaystyle \phi(\xi) = 10 - \phi (\xi + 4)\ (1)$

... but is also...

$\displaystyle \phi(\xi + 4) = 10 - \phi(\xi + 8)\ (2)$

Comparing (1) and (2) You arrive to write...

$\displaystyle \phi(\xi) = \phi(\xi + 8)\ (3)$

... so that the period of $\phi(*)$ is 8...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
Hi,
Certainly the previous response, $$\phi(x+8)=\phi(x)$$ for all x, is true. However, you asked for the period of the function. Usually when we talk of the period of a function f, we mean the least positive p with f(x + p) = f(x) for all x (sometimes this is called the principal period). For example, the period of sin(x) is $$2\pi$$. Aside: if f is a non-constant continuous function and there is a positive p with f(x + p) = f(x) for all x, then there is a smallest such p; i.e. the period of f exists.

For your specific question, if $$\phi$$ is a non-constant continuous function, the period can be an arbitrarily small positive value!
Example:
Let n be a positive integer, $$a={(2n+1)\pi\over4}$$ and $$\phi(x)=\text{sin}(ax)+5$$. Easily then $$\phi(x)+\phi(x+4)=10$$ for all x, and so this function satisfies your equation. The period of this function is $${2\over 2n+1}$$, which can be made as small as desired by taking n sufficiently large.
 
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