Finding the Velocity of a Frictionless Roller Coaster at the Top of a Loop

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a roller coaster moving through a loop, specifically focusing on finding its velocity at the top of the loop under the assumption of a frictionless environment. The context includes initial and final velocities, as well as height measurements relevant to energy conservation principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of mechanical energy as a key principle, questioning how to apply it to find the velocity at the top of the loop. There are inquiries about what needs to be determined first in the problem-solving process.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on using energy conservation principles. There are multiple interpretations of the problem setup, particularly regarding the initial conditions and the energy dynamics involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of friction and the implications for energy conservation, as well as the initial state of the roller coaster being at rest. There is uncertainty about the specific diagram referenced in the problem, which may affect interpretations.

Shahni
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The question is "A roller coaster at a popular amusement park has a portion of the track that is similar to the diagram provided. Assuming that the roller coaster is friction less, find its velocity at the top of the loop.

Homework Statement


Vi = 0 m/s
Vf = ?
Distance from bottom to the very top is 70m
Distance from bottom to the loop is 30m

Homework Equations



Ek = 1/2m x v^2?
Eg = m x g x Delta h?

The Attempt at a Solution


What do I have to find first in order to find the velocity?
 
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Since there is no friction, mechanical energy is conserved. Whatever energy the coaster has at the start, it must have that same energy at the top of the loop. Try the conservation of energy principle and please show your work.
 
I obviously don't know what the track on the diagram looks like, but it looks like you should consider energy conservation in this instance.
 
Since it begins at rest the kinetic energy at the top of the loop will be the change in potential energy.
 
I'm assuming the coaster is at rest at the top of the 70 meter loop so the drive motor will provide just enough mechanical energy to get the coaster to the very top, then it will be released from there to continue to the loop so ask yourself what its doing at the loop before you write any equations. You are being told that no energy is lost in the trip from the top to the loop.
 

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