Finding the volume of the solid generated by revolving the area

  • Thread starter Thread starter stardust006
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Area Solid Volume
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of the solid generated by revolving the area bounded by the curves y = 2x - x² and y = x about the y-axis using the cylindrical shell method. The correct approach involves subtracting the lower function from the upper function, specifically using the equation 2π∫ from 0 to 1 of (x)(2x - x² - x) dx to ensure a positive volume. The final calculated volume is confirmed to be π/6 cubic units.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically the cylindrical shell method.
  • Familiarity with functions and their graphical representations, particularly parabolas.
  • Knowledge of how to set up and evaluate definite integrals.
  • Ability to identify upper and lower functions within a bounded area.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the cylindrical shell method in integral calculus.
  • Practice evaluating definite integrals involving polynomial functions.
  • Explore the concept of volume of revolution using different methods, such as the disk and washer methods.
  • Study the properties of parabolas and their intersections with linear functions.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on volume calculations, and anyone interested in solid geometry and integral applications.

stardust006
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the area bounded by the given curve about the indicated axis:y = 2x-x^2 and y = x; about the y-axis
The attempt at a solution:

so i assigned values for x and y, and the curve is a parabola that opens downward with a vertex of (1,1), i used cylindrical shell method of integral calculus and got an equation of,
2∏∫from 0 to 1 of (x) (x-2x+x^2) dx.

Is this right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have the correct idea, subtracting one function from the other. If you evaluate your integral what answer do you get, does it make sense?

I'm hinting at the fact that you subtracted in the wrong order. In problems like these, you want to subtract the "smaller" function from the "bigger." In this case, 2x-x^{2} \geq x for y \in [0,1].

What you are integrating over is the area between these two functions. In order to get that area, you subtract the lower function from the bigger to trim off the extra area below the area of integration. Does that make sense?
 
It seems like you need to flip the sign, otherwise it's negative. Other than that it looks right.
 
Instead of just flipping the sign, set up your typical area element so that its area is a positive number. Since y = 2x - x2 is above the line y = x, the height of the typical area element is 2x - x2 - x, not x - 2x - x2. If you make that change, you'll get a positive number for the volume of the rotated region.
 
stardust006 - do not start multiple posts for the same problem. I merged one reply from the other thread into this thread.
 
@mark44, sorry..

thanks guys, so is the answer ∏/6 cubic units?
 
That's the answer I got!
 
Ok, thanks again! :)
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K