Finding Viscous Damping Constamt

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SUMMARY

The viscous damping constant is calculated using the formula C = (F*g)/v, where F is the force exerted by the medium, g is the gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²), and v is the speed of the object. In the given problem, with a force of 2N and a speed of 4 cm/s (0.04 m/s), the correct calculation yields C = (2N * 9.8 m/s²) / 0.04 m/s = 490. The initial misunderstanding arose from using the simplified formula C = F/v, which does not account for gravitational acceleration.

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  • Understanding of damped harmonic motion
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Learn about the derivation of viscous damping equations
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Homework Statement



I am working with a problem of damped harmonic motion. I am given that the motion is in a medium that exerts a force of 2N when the speed is 4 cm/s. The mass is 5kg.

Homework Equations



C = F/v


The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that the viscous damping constant was given by:
C = F/v = (2N)/(.04m/s) = 50
But the book used C = (F*g)/v = 490

What is force times acceleration? It's not the mass, that's for sure. Is the book off here or am I?
 
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The book is correct. Force times acceleration is the same as force times gravitational acceleration, which is what they used in the equation. The equation for viscous damping constant is C = (F*g)/v, where F is the force exerted by the medium, g is the gravitational acceleration, and v is the speed.
 

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