SUMMARY
The viscous damping constant is calculated using the formula C = (F*g)/v, where F is the force exerted by the medium, g is the gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²), and v is the speed of the object. In the given problem, with a force of 2N and a speed of 4 cm/s (0.04 m/s), the correct calculation yields C = (2N * 9.8 m/s²) / 0.04 m/s = 490. The initial misunderstanding arose from using the simplified formula C = F/v, which does not account for gravitational acceleration.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of damped harmonic motion
- Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
- Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
- Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
- Study the principles of damped harmonic motion in detail
- Learn about the derivation of viscous damping equations
- Explore applications of damping in mechanical systems
- Investigate the effects of varying gravitational acceleration on damping
USEFUL FOR
Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics and motion in resistive media will benefit from this discussion.