Finsler Geometry: What is the Quadratic Restriction?

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SUMMARY

Finsler geometry is defined as Riemannian geometry without the quadratic restriction, meaning it allows for more general forms of metrics. A Riemannian metric is characterized by a smoothly varying positive definite quadratic form on each tangent space, while a Finsler metric is a smoothly varying map from the tangent bundle TM to R that is positive definite but does not restrict the degree of the polynomial representation. This flexibility in defining metrics is what differentiates Finsler geometry from its Riemannian counterpart.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Riemannian metrics and their properties
  • Familiarity with quadratic forms and their definitions
  • Knowledge of tangent spaces and tangent bundles
  • Basic concepts of smooth manifolds and bilinear forms
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in differential geometry, researchers exploring geometric structures, and students seeking to deepen their understanding of the differences between Riemannian and Finsler geometries.

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what do we mean by "Finsler geometry is just Riemannian geometry without the quadratic Restriction " . i don't understand the meanining of quadratic restriction..
If someone is interesting and have any idea .
thnx .
 
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A Riemanninan metric is an inner product on each tangent space that varies smoothly. An inner product on a vector space V is a positive definite symetric bilinear form. But these guys are in 1 to 1 correspondance with the positive definite quadratic forms on V via B(.,.) --> Q(.), where Q(v):=B(v,v). (Indeed, a Riemanian metric on a manifold is sometimes defined to be a smoothly varying positive definite quadratic form!)

And a (real) quadratic form on V is a map Q:V-->X such that given a basis for V, Q(v) is a second degree polynomial in the components of v.

So a Finsler metric on a manifold M would be, by my guess, a smoothly varying map TM-->R, which, when restricted to a tangent space, is positive definite and, given a basis for the space, is polynomial in the components of its argument, without restriction on the degree of that polynomial, or possibly even more generally, with only the positive definiteness requirement.

Wiki reveals that it is actually a map F:TM-->R smooth only the complement of the zero section (weird) which is positive definite and also has 2 more hypothesis resembling those of a norm.

Note that given a quadratic form Q, Q^½ is a norm.

Still, describing the Finsler metric as "a riemannian metric w/o the quadratic restriction" seems a little akward to me.
 
the fundamental metric tensor finslerienne can define a quadratic form since it is a form bilinéiare symmetric positive definite so why in books we found that "
Finsler geometry is just Riemannian geometry without the quadratic Restriction "
 

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