Is the Berry connection a Levi-Civita connection?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between the Berry connection and the Levi-Civita connection within the context of differential geometry and quantum mechanics. Participants explore the nature of these connections, their applications, and implications in various physical scenarios, particularly in relation to the Berry phase.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that the Berry connection is not a Levi-Civita connection, emphasizing that the Levi-Civita connection is defined on the tangent bundle of a manifold with a metric, while the Berry connection pertains to a U(1) fiber bundle over a projective Hilbert space.
  • Another participant supports this view by suggesting that the Berry phase leads to interference effects, indicating that the states do not preserve angles during parallel transport, which contrasts with the properties of the Levi-Civita connection.
  • Some participants clarify that the inner product of states in Hilbert space relates to the Berry connection, while the Levi-Civita connection is associated with tangent vectors and metrics.
  • A participant questions whether the U(1) refers generically to the circle bundle and explores the relevance of the Berry phase to electromagnetism and its derivation in quantum mechanics.
  • Another participant inquires about the relationship between Berry phase and non-zero commutators, suggesting a potential connection to the broader implications of the Berry phase.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the Berry connection is not a Levi-Civita connection, but there are differing views on the implications of this distinction and the broader relevance of the Berry phase in quantum mechanics. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific relationships and applications of the Berry phase in various contexts.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the implications of the Berry phase in relation to different physical systems and the mathematical distinctions between the connections discussed. There are unresolved questions regarding the relationship between Berry phase and non-zero commutators.

Joker93
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Hello!
I have learned Riemannian Geometry, so the only connection I have ever worked with is the Levi-Civita connection(covariant derivative of metric tensor vanishes and the Chrystoffel symbols are symmetric).
When performing a parallel transport with the L-C connection, angles and lengths are preserved.
Now, I am trying to learn about the Berry phase which is full of differential geometry. What I want to learn is whether or not the Berry connection is a Levi-Civita connection.
Thank you in advance.
 
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No, the Berry connection is not a Levi-Civita connection. The Levi-Civita connection is a particular connection on the tangent bundle of a manifold given a metric. The Berry connection is a connection for the U(1) fiber bundle over the appropriate projective Hilbert space.
 
Orodruin said:
No, the Berry connection is not a Levi-Civita connection. The Levi-Civita connection is a particular connection on the tangent bundle of a manifold given a metric. The Berry connection is a connection for the U(1) fiber bundle over the appropriate projective Hilbert space.
Thanks for your answer.
Now that I think about it, I think that this can also be seen through physical arguments. Since under adiabatic change each energy eigenstate might pick up its own non-trivial Berry phase, this can lead to interference effects, which shows that the parallely transported states(which pick up the geometric phase) do not preserve the angles between them.
Is this view right?
 
What you are talking about here is the inner product of states in the Hilbert space itself, not its tangent vectors - which is what the metric, and therefore the Levi-Civita connection, is related to. The tangent bundle and the U(1) bundle are simply different objects, which means that connections on them will be different objects.
 
Orodruin said:
What you are talking about here is the inner product of states in the Hilbert space itself, not its tangent vectors - which is what the metric, and therefore the Levi-Civita connection, is related to. The tangent bundle and the U(1) bundle are simply different objects, which means that connections on them will be different objects.
So, if Berry phase has to do with the U(1) bundle, that is why the various geometric quantities have to do with the states of the Hilbert state, |n>, and the tangent vectors,|dn>, rather than just the tangent vectors(which is the what the L-C connection is about)?
 
Does U(1) here just refer generically to the circle bundle?

I am trying to understand if QM Berry Phase is only relevant to Electro-Magnetism. All the examples I’ve seen of it’s derivation are given w/respect to quantum spin. Does a similar real geometric phase shift emerge from the calculation of closed path integrals of position and momentum? I think this is a question similar to the OP.

Also the along same line I’m trying to understand the relationship, if any, between Berry Phase and non-zero commutators.
 
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