SUMMARY
Flavius Josephus, a Jewish historian born in 37 AD, recorded references to Jesus in his work "Antiquities of the Jews." He mentions Jesus twice, including a passage that describes his crucifixion under Pontius Pilate. However, this passage has been widely rejected by scholars as inauthentic, raising questions about its reliability. The discussion emphasizes the need for critical evaluation of historical texts and the importance of sourcing evidence when examining claims about historical events.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of historical context regarding Flavius Josephus and his works.
- Familiarity with the significance of the crucifixion of Jesus in historical and religious studies.
- Knowledge of textual criticism and its application in evaluating historical documents.
- Ability to assess scholarly debates surrounding authenticity of historical texts.
NEXT STEPS
- Research the authenticity of Josephus' writings, particularly the passages concerning Jesus.
- Explore scholarly critiques of the Testimonium Flavianum, the passage referencing Jesus.
- Investigate other first-century historians and their accounts of Jesus and early Christianity.
- Examine the methodologies used in textual criticism to evaluate historical documents.
USEFUL FOR
Historians, theologians, students of religious studies, and anyone interested in the historical context of Jesus and the reliability of ancient texts.