Flesh-eating New World Screwworm re-occurrence in US

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the recent re-occurrence of the New World screwworm in the United States, particularly in relation to a confirmed human case linked to travel from Central America. Participants explore methods of pest control, including the release of sterile male flies, and consider the implications and potential applications of these techniques beyond just screwworms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that the New World screwworm was eradicated in the U.S. in the 1960s and express concern about its recent re-emergence linked to travel from Central America.
  • One participant mentions plans to produce sterile male screwworm flies to control the population, referencing past successful eradication efforts.
  • Another participant questions whether the sterile male technique could be applied to other species, including rats and potentially even humans, prompting a discussion on the feasibility of such applications.
  • Some participants suggest that similar methods could be used for other pests, such as mosquitoes, while others express skepticism about the effectiveness of increasing predator populations as a control measure.
  • There is a mention of past successful pest control methods, such as using poisoned bait for rats and the eradication of medflies in California, indicating a variety of approaches to pest management.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the application of sterile insect techniques, with some supporting its use for various pests and others questioning its feasibility for vertebrates. There is no consensus on the effectiveness of alternative methods such as increasing predator populations.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the limitations of applying the sterile insect technique to larger or slower-breeding organisms, indicating that the approach may not be straightforward for all species. There is also uncertainty regarding the role of blight and its causes, with some participants suggesting further investigation may be needed.

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Deadly cattle screwworm parasite found in US patient. What to know.​

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2025/08/25/new-world-screwworm-human-case/85813010007/

The patient had recently returned to Maryland after traveling to El Salvador, Andrew G. Nixon, a spokesperson for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, told Reuters in an email.

On Aug. 4, the Maryland Department of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed the parasite as a New World screwworm, but said it is travel-related.

"The risk to public health in the United States from this introduction is very low," Nixon said.

While the chance of people contracting the parasite in the U.S. is low, here's what to know about the New World Screwworm.

The fly was eradicated in the U.S. in the 1960s and in Mexico in the 1970s. But Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Honduras have recently documented cases despite the parasite also being eradicated in Central America in the early 2000s.

Exclusive: U.S. confirms nation's first travel-associated human screwworm case connected to Central American outbreak​

https://www.reuters.com/business/en...ed-human-screwworm-case-connected-2025-08-25/

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-new...ing-screwworm-parasite-detected-us-rcna226923

https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/cattle/ticks/screwworm

New World screwworm (NWS, Cochliomyia hominivorax) is a devastating pest. When NWS fly larvae (maggots) burrow into the flesh of a living animal, they cause serious, often deadly damage to the animal. NWS can infest livestock, pets, wildlife, occasionally birds, and in rare cases, people.
 
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@phyzguy can this methods go beyond mere flies. I feel like the morbid Morticia from The Addams family for even suggesting/asking that.
 
What is done here is to release a huge number of sterile male flies. The females then mate with the sterile males and lay unfertilized eggs, which don't hatch. Eventually the screwworm files are all wiped out, at least in a region.

What did you want to use this technique on, besides "mere flies"? Rats? People?
 
@phyzguy snakes, toads, any plant based organisms that causes blight diseases.
 
There are many tricks like this with insects. In this case it is helped because the insects in this case only mate once. If the male is sterile, no offspring.
I don't know of anything like this for vertebrates. They would be a lot more difficult case. Larger, slower breeding, genetics (if involved) not so easy to do.
Is blight due to a fungus?
An extension service might be a good source of information.
 
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phyzguy said:
What is done here is to release a huge number of sterile male flies. The females then mate with the sterile males and lay unfertilized eggs, which don't hatch. Eventually the screwworm files are all wiped out, at least in a region.

What did you want to use this technique on, besides "mere flies"? Rats? People?
Mosquito
 
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pinball1970 said:
Mosquito
Yah, know instead of trying for mosquito extinction, would could try artificially increasing their predator population, I mean dragonflies are nice!
 
On a small island the rats were wiped out with poisoned bait.

1980 medflies in California, same thing.
 
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SleipnirTheHorse said:
Yah, know instead of trying for mosquito extinction, would could try artificially increasing their predator population, I mean dragonflies are nice!
Just common experience shows that the presence of dragonflies does not eliminate mosquitos.
Elimination of mosquitos that are vectors of nasty diseases is thegoal when it comes to disease control.
 
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