Fluid Mechanics of a French press

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the drag force acting on a stainless-steel 5-micron mesh filter used in a large-scale French press. The drag force is defined by the equation FD = ρV²ACD, where V is the velocity of the screen, A is the surface area of the mesh, and CD is the drag coefficient. Participants emphasize that flow through mesh screens differs significantly from flow over bluff bodies, making it challenging to determine a suitable drag coefficient. Experimental methods are recommended to ascertain fluid behavior when interacting with the mesh, and contacting the manufacturer for specific data is advised.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with drag force calculations
  • Knowledge of mesh screen properties and their impact on fluid flow
  • Basic experimental design for fluid mechanics
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  • Research methods for calculating drag force in mesh screens
  • Explore experimental techniques for measuring fluid flow through porous materials
  • Learn about the properties of stainless-steel mesh filters in fluid applications
  • Investigate manufacturer specifications for mesh screens and their performance data
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Engineers, fluid mechanics researchers, and coffee enthusiasts interested in optimizing the design and performance of large-scale French presses.

stimulisRK
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I'm interested in making a larger-scale French Press (VIDEO, go to :30) It has a mesh-screening filter that keeps the coffee grounds contained when you push down.


I'm theoretically using a large bucket, like those 5gal buckets at Home Depot, with the dimensions shown below. And theoretically this bucket will have a constant diameter all the way down.

8091805884_dcb804b33a_z.jpg


Neglecting the weight of the filtering mechanism/screening, the force needed to move the filter-screening down through the water is equal to the drag force of the water acting on the screen.

8091862791_55d72200d2_z.jpg


I'm not sure what to do now when it comes to calculating the drag force acting on filter-screening.
It will be a stainless-steel 5micron mesh, very small. Something similar to this:

ruishen$104825314%28s%29.jpg


FD = ρV2ACD In the drag force equation, V will be the velocity of the screen moving through the water. I'm assuming the A is going to be the total surface area of all the little strands of wire that make up the screen...right?

Am I starting this off right?
 
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Flow through mesh screens is much different than flow over bluff bodies. You'll never find a suitable Cd because of this, and also because the flow is not going around the body, but through it.

Generally the way a fluid will react when it contacts the screen will have to be determined experimentally. I'd contact the manufacturer and see if they have any information. You might have to spend some time trying to find the right person to answer your questions, though.
 

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