Fluids - boundary conditions for rotating sphere

R in a simple shear flow, with boundary conditions of ui = EijkRjxk on the sphere and ui = G(x2 + c) at infinity. The standard formula for rotational velocity is also mentioned.
  • #1
davcrai
13
0

Homework Statement


A sphere under uniform rotation R, in a simple shear flow, given at infinity by
ui = G(x2 + c)deltai1
The centre of sphere is fixed at x2

Boundary conditions are ui = EijkRjxk on sphere,
and ui = G(x2 + c) at infinity


Homework Equations



dij is the kronecker delta
Eijk is the permutation symbol

The Attempt at a Solution



Just trying to understand the boundary condition on the sphere.
 
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  • #2
hi davcrai! :smile:

ui = εijkRjxk is the standard formula for rotational velocity …

usually written v = ω x r, which is the same as vi = εijkωjrk :wink:

(in other words, the fluid velocity at the surface of the sphere is the same as the velocity of the surface, as one might expect)
 
  • #3
Thanks
 

1. What are boundary conditions for a rotating sphere in fluid?

The boundary conditions for a rotating sphere in fluid include no-slip condition at the surface of the sphere, continuity of velocity at the fluid-sphere interface, and conservation of angular momentum.

2. How do boundary conditions affect the flow of fluid around a rotating sphere?

Boundary conditions can significantly alter the flow of fluid around a rotating sphere. They can create different types of flow patterns, such as laminar or turbulent flow, as well as affect the velocity and pressure distribution around the sphere.

3. Are there any simplifications or assumptions made when determining boundary conditions for a rotating sphere?

Yes, there are certain simplifications and assumptions made in order to determine the boundary conditions for a rotating sphere. These include assuming the fluid is incompressible, inviscid, and that the flow is steady-state.

4. How are boundary conditions for rotating spheres experimentally tested and verified?

Boundary conditions for rotating spheres can be experimentally tested and verified through various techniques such as flow visualization, pressure measurements, and velocity measurements using techniques like particle image velocimetry (PIV).

5. Can boundary conditions for rotating spheres be applied to other fluid flow problems?

Yes, boundary conditions for rotating spheres can be applied to other fluid flow problems, as long as the assumptions and simplifications made are applicable to the specific problem. However, the boundary conditions may need to be modified or adjusted accordingly.

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