For which joint distributions is a conditional expectation an additive

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SUMMARY

The conditional expectation E[X|Y=y,Z=z] is an additive function of y and z for random vectors (X,Y,Z) that are jointly normally distributed. This property also holds for elliptical distributions, as discussed in "Multivariate Statistical Theory" by Robb Muirhead. Specifically, for a random vector \mathbf{X} partitioned into \mathbf{X_1} and \mathbf{X_2}, the conditional expectation can be expressed as E[\mathbf{X_1} | \mathbf{X_2}] = \mathbf{\mu_1} + V_{12} V_{22}^{-1} (\mathbf{X_2} - \mathbf{\mu_2}), mirroring the relationship found in multivariate normal distributions.

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estebanox
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I know that, for a random vector (X,Y,Z) jointly normally distributed, the conditional expectation E[X|Y=y,Z=z] is an additive function of y and z

For what other distributions is this true?
 
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The class of elliptical distributions (see ``Multivariate Statistical Theory'' by Robb Muirhead for an introductory discussion) has the property I believe you want. Specifically, if
<br /> \mathbf{X} = \begin{bmatrix} \mathbf{X_1} \\ \mathbf{X_2} \end{bmatrix},%<br /> \mathbf{\mu} = \begin{pmatrix} \mathbf{\mu_1} \\ \mathbf{\mu_2} \end{pmatrix},%<br /> V = \begin{bmatrix} V_{11} &amp; V_{12} \\ V_{21} &amp; V_{22} \end{bmatrix}<br />

then

<br /> E[\mathbf{X_1} \mid \mathbf{X_2}] = \mathbf{\mu_1} + V_{12} V_{22}^{-1} \left(%<br /> \mathbf{X_2} - \mathbf{\mu_2}\right)<br />

- the same type of relationship demonstrated by multivariate normal distributions.
 
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Yes. That's exactly what I need. Thanks a lot!
 

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