Force between magnet and metal

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the attractive force between a cylindrical magnet and a sheet of iron. It highlights that while equations exist for the force between two magnets, similar calculations for non-magnetized materials require understanding the magnetic flux density (B) in the gap between the magnet and the metal. The flux density approaches \mu_{0}M, where M is the magnetization density of the magnet. For precise calculations, the use of the Maxwell stress tensor is essential to determine the total force on the object.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic flux density (B)
  • Familiarity with magnetization density (M)
  • Knowledge of Maxwell stress tensor
  • Basic principles of magnetism and magnetic forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research numerical methods for calculating magnetic flux density in gaps
  • Study the application of the Maxwell stress tensor in magnetic force calculations
  • Explore resources on magnetization density and its effects on magnetic interactions
  • Investigate the equations for force between magnetized surfaces
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, engineers, and students involved in magnetism studies, as well as anyone interested in calculating magnetic forces between magnets and non-magnetized materials.

McSquirrel
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Hello,

I am trying to calculate the magnitude of the attractive force between a cylindrical magnet and a sheet of iron. A bit of searching found some equations that can be used to calculate the force between two magnets but I could not find anything related to magnetic force on non magnetized materials. I can't link them as this is my first post but searching wikipedia for "force between two magnets" will yield them.

Can you use a similar equation to find the force between a magnet and a metal?
 
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For nearby magnetized surfaces, the equation is given in the same Wiki page. But you need to calculate B in the gap between the two surfaces which usually requires numerical methods. When a magnet is brought very close to an iron sheet, the flux density B approaches \mu_{0}M where M is the magnetization density of the magnet which is constant.
For an accurate calculation of the force for arbitrary shape and distance, you need to find the B distribution in the air region and use Maxwell stress tensor to calculate the total force on the object. see this page: http://www.fieldp.com/documents/stresstensor.pdf
 
That is quite helpful. Thank you Hassan!
 

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