Comparing Kinetic and Potential Energy in Circular Motion

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The discussion revolves around calculating the tension in a string at the top and bottom of a vertical circular motion scenario involving a 1.7kg object. The calculations yield a tension of approximately 16.71N at the top and 50N at the bottom of the circle. Participants discuss the implications of constant angular velocity and the relationship between kinetic and potential energy as the object moves through different heights. Questions arise regarding the assumptions of constant speed and energy conservation in the context of gravitational influence. The conversation emphasizes the need to compare kinetic energy changes with potential energy variations during the object's vertical motion.
ghostbuster25
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Just wondering if anyone can check over my answer for a question.

Q) A 1.7kg object is swung on the end of a 0.6m string in a vertical circle. The object does one revolution every 1.1s. What is the tension in the string at the top of the circle? and the bottom?

A) m=1.79kg r=0.6m t=1.1s

\omega = 2\pi/1.1 = 5.711986643ms-1

F=mr\omega2 = 1.7*0.6*5.7119866432=33.2793N
minus force due to gravity 1.7*9.8=16.6193N
= 16.71N at top

33.2793N + 16.6193N = 50N at the bottom

Many thanks

p.s( the omega is not to the power...its just the way it came out after i wrote it)
 
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What keeps the angular velocity constant? Shouldn't the mass' kinetic energy decrease as it climbs higher in the gravitational field (trading KE for PE)? Or are we to assume that whatever is swinging the string around is compensating for this?
 
The way I see it, there's nothing wrong. I got the same answers as you.
 
Ambidext said:
The way I see it, there's nothing wrong.
If you assume that ω is constant, as gneill points out.
 
Ambidext said:
The way I see it, there's nothing wrong. I got the same answers as you.

Compare the KE for the assumed constant-speed motion to the energy gained or lost due to change in PE as an object rises or falls through the same vertical distance (top and bottom of the loop). How do the magnitudes compare? Is is safe to assume constant speed?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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