Force of Earth's magnetic field acting on a power line?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force acting on a power line carrying 1400A through the Earth's magnetic field, which is approximately 4·10^-5 T. The force is determined using the equation F = BILsin(θ), where θ is the angle between the current direction and the magnetic field. The correct answers are established: for a direction to the North, the force is zero; for the West, the force is maximized as the current is perpendicular to the field; and for a direction 30 degrees south of west, the angle used is 120 degrees, leading to a specific force calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and forces on current-carrying conductors
  • Familiarity with the equation F = BILsin(θ)
  • Knowledge of the Earth's magnetic field strength (4·10^-5 T)
  • Basic trigonometry to calculate angles and sine values
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of different angles on the force experienced by a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field
  • Learn about the applications of the Lorentz force in electrical engineering
  • Explore the concept of magnetic fields around conductors and their calculations
  • Investigate the Earth's magnetic field variations and their implications for power lines
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the interaction between electric currents and magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement


Imagine a power line carrying 1400A through the Earth's magnetic field in each of the following directions. Per meter, what is the magnitude of the force acting on the line:
A. to the North?
B. to the West?
C. in a direction that points 30 degrees south of west?




Homework Equations


ef64710e-0124-4a9c-a82e-4b847e1f9b73.gif

and τ= B · I · L(1/2)W · sinθ (magnetic moment)


The Attempt at a Solution


First off, I need to say that this is all the information supplied. Looking back in my lesson (Apex online learning AP Physics), I found one mention to the Earth's magnetic field as being 4· 10^-5 T, so I have to assume they want me to use this. No dimensions of the line are given, so my idea to find the magnetic moment sounds like it won't work. My other equation above is to calculate the field around the wire, but I would still need "r," the distance to the wire which is not specified. My only other though is that the force will be zero when the line is parallel to the Earth's magnetic field. I immediately assumed this would be when the line is running north, but now I am wondering if it could be west (which way does the Earth's field actually "run?"). So, I am stuck. The lack of useful equations and information I have been provided with makes it seem like the answer is perhaps easier to find than I believe, but I have no idea. Any thoughts?
 
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Force on a current carrying wire is given by F = BILsin(theta) where theta is the angle between the current and the field.
Your answer for A is correct.
In B the current is perpendicular to the field.
And in C the angle is 120 degrees.
 

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