Forces involved in particle decays

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the forces involved in particle decays, specifically the electromagnetic (EM) force, strong force, and weak force. It clarifies that while photons mediate the EM force, their presence in decay products does not confirm EM involvement. Similarly, pions indicate the strong force's role, but their presence alone does not simplify the understanding of decay processes. The conversation emphasizes the importance of recognizing virtual particles in Feynman diagrams, which may not appear in the final decay state, such as W and Z bosons in weak force decays.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics terminology, including mediators like photons, gluons, and pions.
  • Familiarity with Feynman diagrams and their representation of particle interactions.
  • Knowledge of the fundamental forces: electromagnetic, strong, and weak forces.
  • Basic concepts of particle decay processes and their classifications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the role of virtual particles in quantum field theory.
  • Learn about the specific decay processes involving W and Z bosons.
  • Research the interactions mediated by gluons in quantum chromodynamics (QCD).
  • Explore the implications of particle decay in the context of the Standard Model of particle physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in particle physics, physicists interested in fundamental interactions, and educators teaching concepts related to particle decays and forces.

Cakey
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Hey

I'm getting muddled deciding which forces are responsible in individual particle decays.

I'm looking at the hyperphysics page: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/forces/funfor.html

Here it says that the photon mediates the EM force. So does that mean that if photons are produced after a decay, the EM force was involved?

Then it says that the strong force is mediated by gluons and [tex]\pi[/tex] (nucleons), which I assume means pions(??). So if there are pions involved in a decay, the strong force must be involved?

I'm confused because I don't think it can be this straightforward, given that you get decays involving pions and photons.

Any advice would be very helpful ! Thanks!
 
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Did you read the rest of the information on that page?

When you say a particle "mediates" an interaction, you are talking about the virtual particle in the Feynman diagram. So, that does not necessarily mean it is in the end state of a decay. For instance, you will not see W and Z bosons in the final state of decays, but there are decays which proceed through the weak force (e.g. neutron and charged-pions).
 

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