Form of particular solution for y''-2y'+y=(e^2)/x

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation y'' - 2y' + y = (e^2)/x. The homogeneous solution is derived with a double root at r = 1, leading to the general solution y = c1 * e^x + c2 * x * e^x. The challenge lies in finding the particular solution, which requires the method of variation of parameters due to the right side of the equation being (e^x)/x. A resource for further examples of this method is provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with the method of variation of parameters
  • Knowledge of homogeneous and particular solutions
  • Basic calculus and differential equation terminology
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of variation of parameters in detail
  • Practice solving second-order linear differential equations
  • Review examples of finding particular solutions for non-homogeneous equations
  • Explore resources on differential equations, such as the provided link for worked examples
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as anyone seeking to understand the application of the method of variation of parameters in solving such equations.

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Homework Statement


Find the general solution for:
y''-2y'+y=ex/x

Homework Equations


NONE - not an initial value problem

The Attempt at a Solution


Solve the homogeneous first:
r2-2r+1=0
r=1 as a double root

So:

y1=c1ex
y2=c2xex

...but what in God's name is the form for the particular Y (based on the right side of the equation?). I suppose it's the "hard part" of this exercise but I've tried a couple and still don't see it.
 
Last edited:
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Do you type that right and really mean the right side is

\frac {e^2} x

If so, the method would be variation of parameters.
 
Right side corrected, should be y''-2y'+y=(ex)/x
 

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