Formation of neutron stars and black holes.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the formation of neutron stars and black holes, exploring the processes involved in stellar evolution, the roles of mass and gravity, and the nature of matter in these extreme states. It includes theoretical considerations and conceptual clarifications regarding the transition from stars to neutron stars and black holes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that large stars tend to form black holes while smaller, yet massive stars, form neutron stars, questioning why a star can exist with more mass than the resulting black hole.
  • Another participant explains that during a star's life, nuclear reactions create outward pressure that counteracts gravity, and it is only after these reactions diminish that the star may collapse into various end states depending on its mass.
  • A different participant describes neutron stars as extremely dense objects where electrons are forced into protons to form neutrons, raising questions about the nature of such dense matter and whether it resembles a supermassive atomic nucleus or approaches black hole characteristics.
  • A link to additional resources is provided, suggesting further reading on the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between mass, gravity, and the states of matter in neutron stars and black holes, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the complexities of stellar evolution and the transitions between states of matter, highlighting the need for clarity on definitions and the conditions under which these transformations occur.

LogicalAcid
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First of all, I know that that very large stars tend to form black holes, and smaller stars, but still massive in comparison to our sun, tend to form neutron stars. My question is, if matter is lost when a star collapses into a black hole, but can still form one, why is it that it is a star first if it has more mass than the original black hole?
 
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LogicalAcid said:
why is it that it is a star first if it has more mass than the original black hole?
During its normal life, the nuclear reactions in the star's core creates outward pressure that compensate the gravity. It is only when the star has radiated most of its energy from nuclear reactions that it has trouble fighting gravity. Depending on its mass at this point, it may collapse to a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.
 
I understand that a neutron star is a star so effected by gravity that the electron shells have been foced into the protons to form neutrons. Presumably these neutrons are packed in tightly together as they have no repulsive charges and are under enormous gravitational pressure. Also, most of an atom is empty space between the nucleus and the electon quanta. If there are no electrons, does that mean that we have effectively a supermassive atomic nucleus? Or is that black hole territory? Or (most likely) I'm missing something!
 

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