Formula for Xo and Yo for graph of quadratic function

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on converting the quadratic function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c into the vertex form f(x) = a(X - X0)^2 + Y0 using the method of completing the square. The user questions a potential error in their textbook regarding the squaring of (b/2a), specifically whether it should be b^2/4a^2 instead of b^2/4a. The response clarifies that the factor of 'a' has been correctly accounted for in the textbook's derivation, leading to the expression b^2/4a. This misunderstanding highlights the importance of tracking factors during algebraic manipulations. The conversation concludes with the user expressing gratitude for the clarification.
Callmelucky
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Homework Statement
Shouldn't it be ##\frac{b^{2}}{4a^{2}}## after raising (b/2a) to power of 2?
Relevant Equations
f(x)= ax^2 + bx + c, f(x)=a(X-Xo)^2 + Yo
Can someone please tell me where I am wrong. I am learning how to write ##a^{2} + bx + c## in this form ##f(x)= a(X-X_0)^{2} +Y_0##.
The method used in my textbook is a reduction to the perfect square. And it goes like this:

##f(x)=ax^2+bx+c##
##=a[x^2+\frac{b}{a}x]+c##
##=a\left [ x^2+\frac{b}{a}x+\left ( \frac{b}{2a} \right )^2-\left ( \frac{b}{2a} \right )^2 \right ]+c##
##=a\left ( x+\frac{b}{2a} \right )^2 -\frac{b^2}{4a}+c##
##f(x)=a\left ( x+\frac{b}{2a} \right )^2 + \frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}##

Now my question is shouldn't in the last two steps after squaring ##\frac{b}{2a}## be ##\frac{b^2}{4a^2}## and not ##\frac{b^2}{4a}## as it is written in my textbook, I have also checked on the internet but the answer is the same, although I couldn't find why.

Thank you.
 
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You have forgotten to account for the factor of ##a## on the far left. So, ignoring the other terms you get ##a[... -(\frac{b^2}{4a^2})]... = ... -(\frac{b^2}{4a}) ...##
 
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DaveE said:
You have forgotten to account for the factor of ##a## on the far left. So, ignoring the other terms you get ##a[... -(\frac{b^2}{4a^2})]... = ... -(\frac{b^2}{4a}) ...##
oh, yeah. Thank you.
 
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