Formulae with logarithmic terms

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving the equation w = 1/h ln(l/lo - 1) with given values w = -2.6, lo = 16, and h = 1.5 to find L. The correct approach involves isolating the logarithmic term and applying the exponential function to solve for L. The final correct value for L is determined to be approximately 16.32, which satisfies the original equation. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying mathematical operations and checking each step to avoid errors.

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brenfox
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Homework Statement


w = 1/h ln(l/lo-1)
w=-2.6, lo=16 and h =1.5 Find L.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Plug in the values
2.6 = 1/1.5 ln(l/16 - 1)
Make the log term the subject.
ln(L/16 -1) = 1/1.5/-2.6
ln(L/16-1) = 0.666/-0.256
ln(L/16-1) = -0.256

Change the log statement to an index statement

L/16-1 = e^-0.256
Get L on its own
L = e^-0.256x16+1
L = 13.386
Am I on the right track?
 
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You can check by filling in the numbers, right?
First stumble is then that L/l0-1 < 0 and you can't take the ln of a negative number.
Conclusion: you're off the right track. Can you see where this last error popped up ?
Correct it and try again (check by filling in the numbers)
 
Forgot to plug in my answer! I will have another look at it. Seems like I am way off so will have to do a bit more reading into it. Thanks for the reply.
 
Yes. Just plugged in my answer and calculator shows error. So L must be bigger than 16.
 
L/16-1 = e^-0.256
Get L on its own
L = e^-0.256x16+1
Do this one step at a time

Then check - and if it still doesn't fit:

2.6 = 1/1.5 ln(l/16 - 1)
Make the log term the subject.
ln(L/16 -1) = 1/1.5/-2.6
Check this step.
 
L/16 -1 = e^-0.256

L -1 = e^-0.256 x 16

L = 1 e^-0.256 x 16

L = 1 + 0.774 x 16 = 28.3284. This is also wrong when i plug it in.
 
brenfox said:
ln(L/16 -1) = 1/1.5/-2.6

brenfox said:
L/16 -1 = e^-0.256

L -1 = e^-0.256 x 16

Is ##\frac{L}{16}-1=e^{-0.256}## EQUIVALENT TO ##L - 1=e^{-0.256} \times 16##?

Why didn't you multiply [1] by [16] ??
 
Last edited by a moderator:
brenfox said:
...

2.6 = 1/1.5 ln(l/16 - 1)
Make the log term the subject.
ln(L/16 -1) = 1/1.5/-2.6
...
To make the log term the subject, why not simply multiply (both sides) by 1.5 ?
 
I am starting to confuse myself here!

The equation is -2.6 = 1/1.5 ln(L/Lo -1)

multiply both sides by 1.5

-2.6x1.5 = ln(L/16 -1)

-3.9= ln(L/16-1)

L/16-1 e^-39

L/16 -1 = 0.02

L-1 =0.02 x 16

L = 0.02x16 +1
L= 1.32. I know i am going wrong somewhere because my answer does not plug into the original equation?
 
  • #10
brenfox said:
L/16 -1 = 0.02

L-1 =0.02 x 16

Again ,, Why don't you multiply 1 by 16 ?
You have to multiply 16 By each term in the equation ,, RIGHT ,,!
 
  • #11
If L-1 = 0.02 x 16 Then to get L on its own does the -1 turn into 1 on the other side of the equation? I can`t see the wood for the trees on this one.
 
  • #12
brenfox said:
If L-1 = 0.02 x 16 Then to get L on its own does the -1 turn into 1 on the other side of the equation? I can`t see the wood for the trees on this one.
-2.6x1.5 = ln(L/16 -1)

-3.9= ln(L/16-1)

L/16-1 = e^-3.9

L/16 -1 = 0.02 [Multiply EACH term by 16]

L-16 =0.02 x 16

L = 0.02x16 +16To justify the answer , plug in the value of L in the original equation ,

:)
 
Last edited:
  • #13
brenfox said:
I am starting to confuse myself here!

The equation is -2.6 = 1/1.5 ln(L/Lo -1)

multiply both sides by 1.5

-2.6x1.5 = ln(L/16 -1)

-3.9= ln(L/16-1)

L/16-1 e^-39
The step above is missing the =, and the step below is wrong. When you multiply both sides of the equation by 16, you need to multiply each term on the left side by 16. IOW, you have to distribute the 16 across both terms.
brenfox said:
L/16 -1 = 0.02

L-1 =0.02 x 16

L = 0.02x16 +1
L= 1.32. I know i am going wrong somewhere because my answer does not plug into the original equation?
 
  • #14
Thanks Maged, Mark. 16.32 plugs in correctly.
 
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