High School Forward Biased Diode: Potential Rise vs Battery

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differences between a forward-biased diode and a battery, specifically regarding potential rise and current direction. A diode, when forward-biased, allows current to flow from the P junction to the N junction, as described by the Shockley diode equation. Unlike a battery, which generates electromotive force (emf) and has internal resistance, a diode does not act as a power source. The confusion arises from the representation of current flow and the application of potential difference (PD) across the diode.

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  • Familiarity with diode operation and characteristics
  • Knowledge of the Shockley diode equation
  • Basic concepts of electromotive force (emf) and internal resistance
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  • Review diagrams illustrating current flow in forward-biased diodes
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Hydrous Caperilla
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If a diode is connected with P junction with higher voltage and N with low voltage then why is there a potential rise as opposed to the decrease in potential like in battery?
 

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Hydrous Caperilla said:
If a diode is connected with P junction with higher voltage and N with low voltage then why is there a potential rise as opposed to the decrease in potential like in battery?
Perhaps you should draw a diagram of this. It doesn't make sense, the way you have stated it.
 
I'm still not sure what you are asking but the characteristic curve https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/diode/diode_3.htmlshows how an externally applied PD across a diode will affect the current through it.
Your two diagrams are showing two different applied PDs. Are you asking about the fundamental difference between a diode and a battery?
A diode is not a source of Power so there is no emf generated in it. A battery, otoh, is a power source and there is an emf generated along with some losses which can often be described in terms of an internal resistance.
 
Hydrous Caperilla said:
The direction of the current shown in your case (b) of forward bias is backwards. The current flows from p to n when forward biased. You can see this from the Diode Equation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shockley_diode_equation

http://www.nptel.ac.in/courses/117107095/lecturers/lecture_2/images/fig1.jpg
fig1.jpg
 

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berkeman said:
The direction of the current shown in your case (b) of forward bias is backwards.
But it looks to me that the battery is connected the same way in both cases. The only difference is the battery volts. But his arrows seem to be showing the direction of electron flow, which is not helping.
I think it really would be better if he started again with a good source about diodes. He just seems a bit muddled.
 
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sophiecentaur said:
his arrows seem to be showing the direction of electron flow, which is not helping.
Oh, that's confusing. He should show current direction, IMO.
 

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